Python数据分析（一）：Basic、numpy、matplotlib和pandas介绍

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-30 17:07:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-30 17:07:19 发布

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分类专栏： Python 数据分析文章标签： python 数据分析 numpy matplotlib pandas

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/o_hoooo/article/details/116903599

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本文介绍了Python数据分析的基础知识，包括条件语句、循环、函数，然后详细探讨了numpy库的数组操作，matplotlib库创建各种图表如条形图、直方图、箱线图和地理地图，以及pandas库中Series、DataFrame的使用，包括数据筛选、合并与聚合操作。

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Basic knowledge

mark= 56
if mark>= 69.5:
    print("distribution")
elif mark>= 59.5:
    print("merit")
elif mark>= 50.0:
    print("pass")
else:
    print("Fail")

pass

numbers= [1,2,3,4,5,6]

for i in numbers:
    print(i)

number_plus_one= []

number_plus_one= []
for i in numbers:
    number_plus_one.append(i+1)
    print("current number is: "+ str(i))

current number is: 1
current number is: 2
current number is: 3
current number is: 4
current number is: 5
current number is: 6

number_plus_one

[2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]

for i in range(1, 8, 2):
    print(i)

count= 0
while count< 5:
    print(count)
    count+= 1

count= 0
while True:
    print(count)
    count+= 1
    if count>= 5:
        break

def my_func():
    print("Hello from my func")

my_func()

Hello from my func

def my_func2(greeting, planet):
    print(greeting+ ' '+ planet+ '!')

my_func2('Hello', 'World')

Hello World!

def add(a, b):
    return a+ b

result= add(1, 2)
print(result)

result

import numpy as np

np.identity(5)

array([[1., 0., 0., 0., 0.],
       [0., 1., 0., 0., 0.],
       [0., 0., 1., 0., 0.],
       [0., 0., 0., 1., 0.],
       [0., 0., 0., 0., 1.]])

from numpy import identity
identity(5)

array([[1., 0., 0., 0., 0.],
       [0., 1., 0., 0., 0.],
       [0., 0., 1., 0., 0.],
       [0., 0., 0., 1., 0.],
       [0., 0., 0., 0., 1.]])

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

plt.plot([1,2,3],[1,4,1],'or')

[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x208b1c47780>]

在这里插入图片描述

import numpy as np

arr= np.array([1.2, 3.14, -6.45])

arr

array([ 1.2 ,  3.14, -6.45])

2* [23,42]

[23, 42, 23, 42]

2* arr

array([  2.4 ,   6.28, -12.9 ])

arr+ 1

array([ 2.2 ,  4.14, -5.45])

arr* -1

array([-1.2 , -3.14,  6.45])

arr** 2

array([ 1.44  ,  9.8596, 41.6025])

arr1= arr
arr2= np.array([1, 2, 3])

print([1, 2 ,3]+ [3, 4, 5]) #list
arr1+ arr2 #numpy array

[1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5]





array([ 2.2 ,  5.14, -3.45])

arr1* arr2

array([  1.2 ,   6.28, -19.35])

np.sin(1)

0.8414709848078965

np.sin(arr1)

array([ 0.93203909,  0.00159265, -0.16604211])

arr1[0]

1.2

arr[: 2]

array([1.2 , 3.14])

import numpy as np

a= np.array([[1, 2, 3],[4, 5, 6]])

array([[1, 2, 3],
       [4, 5, 6]])

a.shape #get the number of rows and cols

(2, 3)

nrows, ncols= a.shape
print(nrows, ncols)

2 3

a.shape= 6

array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])

a.shape= [3, 2]

array([[1, 2],
       [3, 4],
       [5, 6]])

a.shape= [2, 3]

array([[1, 2, 3],
       [4, 5, 6]])

np.zeros(5)

array([0., 0., 0., 0., 0.])

np.zeros([3, 4])

array([[0., 0., 0., 0.],
       [0., 0., 0., 0.],
       [0., 0., 0., 0.]])

np

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