android socket 通信(1)

1.android 3.0 以后的网络操作要放在单独放在线程里。

2.添加权限

<!-- 允许应用程序打开Socket -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

3.服务器线程：

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

import android.util.Log;

public class ServerThread implements Runnable {

	ServerSocket serverSocket = null;

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			serverSocket = new ServerSocket(7777);
			while (true) {
				Log.d("Comtest3", "wait for data...");
				Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
				Log.d("Comtest3", "there is data...");
				BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(
						new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
				// 写字符串
				writer.write("服务器的数据已经接受到！");
				writer.flush();
				writer.close();
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			Log.d("Comtest3", "异常");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

客户端的线程：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import android.util.Log;

public class ClientThread implements Runnable{
	
	Socket socket = null;
	private String line;
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			socket = new Socket("192.168.43.71", 7777);
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(  
                    new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));  
            line = br.readLine();  
            br.close();
            Log.i("comtest3", line);
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}    
	}
}

4.分析：

首先服务器ServerSocket启动，调用accept()方法等待客户端Socket发起连接；然后服务器用BufferedWriter向ServerSocket.getOutputStream()写字符串，发送到客户端；客户端用BufferedReader读getInputStream()的字符串输出到日志