Androidx学习笔记（17）-- 数据存储之XML

使用XML文件备份短信

• 短信一般需要获取四组数据：号码，内容，时间，类型（发送还是接收）
• 创建几个虚拟的短信对象，存在list中
• 备份数据通常都是备份至sd卡（需要权限）

使用StringBuffer拼接字符串

• 把整个xml文件所有节点append到sb对象里

  sb.append("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8' standalone='yes' ?>");
  //添加smss的开始节点
  sb.append("<smss>");
  .......
  

• 把sb写到输出流中

  fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
  

代码

JavaBean

   
   

    
    

     
     public class Message {
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
     	private String body;	// 内容
    
    
    
    

     
     	private String date;	// 时间
    
    
    
    

     
     	private String address; // 对方号码
    
    
    
    

     
     	private String type;    // 类型 1是收到 2是发送
    
    
    
    

     
     	public String getBody() {
    
    
    
    

     
     		return body;
    
    
    
    

     
     	}
    
    
    
    

     
     	public void setBody(String body) {
    
    
    
    

     
     		this.body = body;
    
    
    
    

     
     	}
    
    
    
    

     
     	public String getDate() {
    
    
    
    

     
     		return date;
    
    
    
    

     
     	}
    
    
    
    

     
     	public void setDate(String date) {
    
    
    
    

     
     		this.date = date;
    
    
    
    

     
     	}
    
    
    
    

     
     	public String getAddress() {
    
    
    
    

     
     		return address;
    
    
    
    

     
     	}
    
    
    
    

     
     	public void setAddress(String address) {
    
    
    
    

     
     		this.address = address;
    
    
    
    

     
     	}
    
    
    
    

     
     	public String getType() {
    
    
    
    

     
     		return type;
    
    
    
    

     
     	}
    
    
    
    

     
     	public void setType(String type) {
    
    
    
    

     
     		this.type = type;
    
    
    
    

     
     	}
    
    
    
    

     
     	public Message(String body, String date, String address, String type) {
    
    
    
    

     
     		super();
    
    
    
    

     
     		this.body = body;
    
    
    
    

     
     		this.date = date;
    
    
    
    

     
     		this.address = address;
    
    
    
    

     
     		this.type = type;
    
    
    
    

     
     	}
    
    
    
    

     
     	
    
    
    
    

     
     	
    
    
    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   

操作

   
   

    
    

     
     import java.io.File;
    
    
    
    

     
     import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    
    
    
    

     
     import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    
    
    
    

     
     import java.util.ArrayList;
    
    
    
    

     
     import java.util.List;
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
     import com.exp.createxml.domain.Message;
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
     import android.os.Bundle;
    
    
    
    

     
     import android.app.Activity;
    
    
    
    

     
     import android.view.Menu;
    
    
    
    

     
     import android.view.View;
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
     public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    
    
    
    
    
     
      
    
    
    
    

     
         // 存放虚拟短信信息
    
    
    
    

     
     	List<Message> smsList;
    
    
    
    

     
     	@Override
    
    
    
    

     
     	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    
    
    
    

     
     		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    
    
    
    

     
     		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    
    
    
    

     
     		
    
    
    
    

     
     		//虚拟10条短信
    
    
    
    

     
     		smsList = new ArrayList<Message>();
    
    
    
    

     
     		for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
    
    
    
    

     
     			Message sms = new Message("Hello" + i, System.currentTimeMillis() + "", "138"+i+i, "1");
    
    
    
    

     
     			smsList.add(sms);
    
    
    
    

     
     		}
    
    
    
    

     
     	}
    
    
    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
         // 备份短信
     
      
    
    
    
    

     
     	public void click(View v){
    
    
    
    

     
     		//在内存中把xml备份短信的格式拼接出来
    
    
    
    

     
     		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    
    
    
    

     
     		sb.append("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8' standalone='yes' ?>");
    
    
    
    

     
     		sb.append("<messages>");
    
    
    
    

     
     		for (Message sms : smsList) {
    
    
    
    

     
     			sb.append("<sms>");
    
    
    
    

     
     			
    
    
    
    

     
     			sb.append("<body>");
    
    
    
    

     
     			sb.append(sms.getBody());
    
    
    
    

     
     			sb.append("</body>");
    
    
    
    

     
     			
    
    
    
    

     
     			sb.append("<date>");
    
    
    
    

     
     			sb.append(sms.getDate());
    
    
    
    

     
     			sb.append("</date>");
    
    
    
    

     
     			
    
    
    
    

     
     			sb.append("<type>");
    
    
    
    

     
     			sb.append(sms.getType());
    
    
    
    

     
     			sb.append("</type>");
    
    
    
    

     
     			
    
    
    
    

     
     			sb.append("<address>");
    
    
    
    

     
     			sb.append(sms.getAddress());
    
    
    
    

     
     			sb.append("</address>");
    
    
    
    

     
     			
    
    
    
    

     
     			sb.append("</sms>");
    
    
    
    

     
     		}
    
    
    
    

     
     		sb.append("</messages>");
    
    
    
    

     
     		
    
    
    
    

     
             // 将内容保存起来
    
    
    
    

     
     		File file = new File("sdcard/sms.xml");
    
    
    
    

     
     		try {
    
    
    
    

     
     			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
    
    
    
    

     
     			fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
    
    
    
    

     
     			fos.close();
    
    
    
    

     
     		} catch (Exception e) {
    
    
    
    

     
     			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    
    
    
    

     
     			e.printStackTrace();
    
    
    
    

     
     		}
    
    
    
    

     
     	}
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   

权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>