Python Clean traceback

目的： 系统 发生未处理的exception时 ，打印 clean 的 traceback : 只有 most recent call 和 之后的 exception。

Exception Mechanism

SICP

Is this model correct or wrong? Where can I read about the mechanism
behind exceptions?

Usually you push exception handlers and "finally" clauses onto the
activation stack like you push return addresses for function calls.
When something raises an exception, you scan the activation stack
backwards, popping stuff from it as you scan and executing "finally"
clauses as you find them, until you find a handler for the raised
exception.

Good book: "Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programming"
by Abelson and Sussman,

http://mitpress.mit.edu/sicp/

It explains all this stuff (uses a different language from Python, but
principles are similar). Full text is online.

1. 如何设置 系统 的exception 输出？

Exception Hierarchy

BaseException
 +-- SystemExit
 +-- KeyboardInterrupt
 +-- GeneratorExit
 +-- Exception
      +-- StopIteration
      +-- StandardError
      |    +-- BufferError
      |    +-- ArithmeticError
      |    |    +-- FloatingPointError
      |    |    +-- OverflowError
      |    |    +-- ZeroDivisionError
      |    +-- AssertionError
      |    +-- AttributeError
      |    +-- EnvironmentError
      |    |    +-- IOError
      |    |    +-- OSError
      |    |         +-- WindowsError (Windows)
      |    |         +-- VMSError (VMS)
      |    +-- EOFError
      |    +-- ImportError
      |    +-- LookupError
      |    |    +-- IndexError
      |    |    +-- KeyError
      |    +-- MemoryError
      |    +-- NameError
      |    |    +-- UnboundLocalError
      |    +-- ReferenceError
      |    +-- RuntimeError
      |    |    +-- NotImplementedError
      |    +-- SyntaxError
      |    |    +-- IndentationError
      |    |         +-- TabError
      |    +-- SystemError
      |    +-- TypeError
      |    +-- ValueError
      |         +-- UnicodeError
      |              +-- UnicodeDecodeError
      |              +-- UnicodeEncodeError
      |              +-- UnicodeTranslateError
      +-- Warning
           +-- DeprecationWarning
           +-- PendingDeprecationWarning
           +-- RuntimeWarning
           +-- SyntaxWarning
           +-- UserWarning
           +-- FutureWarning
	   +-- ImportWarning
	   +-- UnicodeWarning
	   +-- BytesWarning

2. 如何 只输出 last call exception ？

http://docs.python.org/2/library/traceback.html

Python print last traceback only?