方法1:在UI线程中同步加载网络图片
[cpp] view plain
copy
- UIImageView *headview = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 40, 40)];
- NSURL *photourl = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.exampleforphoto.com/pabb/test32.png"
];
- //url请求实在UI主线程中进行的
- UIImage *images = [UIImage imageWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:photourl]];//通过网络url获取uiimage
- headview.image = images;
这是最简单的,但是由于在主线程中加载,会阻塞UI主线程。所以可以试试NSOperationQueue,一个NSOperationQueue 操作队列,就相当于一个线程管理器,而非一个线程。因为你可以设置这个线程管理器内可以并行运行的的线程数量等等。
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
方法2:使用NSOperationQueue异步加载
[cpp]
view plain copy
- 下面就是使用NSOperationQueue实现子线程加载图片:
- - (void
)viewDidLoad
- {
- [super viewDidLoad];
- NSOperationQueue *operationQueue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
- self.imageview = [[[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(110, 50, 100, 100)] autorelease];
- [self.imageview setBackgroundColor:[UIColor grayColor]];
- [self.view addSubview:self.imageview];
- NSInvocationOperation *op = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(downloadImage) object:nil];
- [operationQueue addOperation:op];
- }
- - (void
)downloadImage
- {
- NSURL *imageUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:HEADIMAGE_URL];
- UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:imageUrl]];
- self.imageview.image = image;
- }
不过这这样的设计,虽然是异步加载,但是没有缓存图片。重新加载时又要重新从网络读取图片,重复请求,实在不科学,所以可以考虑第一次请求时保存图片。
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
方法3:异步加载,保存到cache里,下次再请求时读取cache里的缓存图片
3-1,首先在http请求时,建立一个缓存目录
[cpp]
view plain copy
- NSArray *paths =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
- NSLog(@"the paths:%@"
,paths);
- NSString * diskCachePath = [[paths objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"imageCache"
];
- NSLog(@"diskCachePath:%@"
,diskCachePath);
- //如果目录imageCache不存在,创建目录
- if
(![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:diskCachePath]) {
- NSError *error=nil;
- [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createDirectoryAtPath:diskCachePath withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:&error];
- }
3-2创建好目录后,第一次时,url请求网络图片,然后把得到的data保存到本地cache里。
[cpp]
view plain copy
"white-space:pre"
> NSURL *headurl = [NSURL URLWithString:
"code"
class
=
"cpp"
>@
"http://hiweibo-common.stor.sinaapp.com/user_photo_34.png"
"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"
>]; // UIImage *headimg = [UIImage imageWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:headurl]]; NSData *imagedata = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:headurl]; //如果本地缓存没有,保存图片 NSString *localPath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@
"%@/headimage.png"
,diskCachePath];//
- NSLog(@"localpaht:%@"
,localPath);
if
(imagedata) {
if
(![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:localPath]) { [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createFileAtPath:localPath contents:imagedata attributes:nil];
//[imagedata writeToFile:localPath atomically:YES];//也可以data
- write到file里 } UIImage *headimg = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:imagedata]; self.headimage = headimg; [headimg release]; [meTableView reloadData]; }
- 3-3然后在下一次打开,初始化设置图片的地方,判断cache里有没有缓存图片,有的话直接加载。
-
"font-size:18px"
>
"code"
class
=
"cpp"
> NSArray *paths =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
- NSString *localpath = [[paths objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"/imageCache/headimage.png"
];
- //如果有缓存图片,直接读取cache内的缓存图片
- if
([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:localpath]) {
- NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:localpath];
- self.headimage = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
- [meTableView reloadData];
- }
- else
{
- //如果没有缓存图片,请求
- NSMutableDictionary *headdict =[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:tokenString,@"token"
,uidString,@
"userid"
,nil];
- [self handlerPostFormDataWithParams:headdict withURL:APPROVAL_URL_GETPHOTO];
- }
- 方法3是最科学的,只需要一次读取,以后就可以直接用了。
-
"font-size:18px"
>
-
"font-size:18px"
>目前总结到这里,以后有更深入研究时再补充
-
"font-size:18px"
>20130314
-
顶
- 3