Java流程控制

用户交互Scanner

我们通过Scanner类获取用户的输入。

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

通过Scanner类的next()与nextline()方法获取输入的字符串，在读取之前，使用**hasNext()和hasNextLine()**判断是否还有输入的数据。

package scanner;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入数据：");
        String str = scanner.next();
        System.out.print("输出的内容是："+str);
        scanner.close();
    }
}

next()：不能得到带有空格的字符串
nextline()：可以得到带有空格的字符串

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入数据：");
        int i ;
        float j;
        if(scanner.hasNextInt()){
            i = scanner.nextInt();
            System.out.println("整数数据"+i);
        }else{
            System.out.println("这不是整数!");
        }
        System.out.println("请输入小数：");
        if(scanner.hasNextFloat()){
            j = scanner.nextFloat();
            System.out.println("小数数据"+j);
        }else{
            System.out.println("这不是小数!");
        }
        scanner.close();
    }
}

package scanner;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        double i = 0;
        double sum = 0;
        while(scanner.hasNextDouble()){
            i = scanner.nextDouble();
            sum = sum + i;
            System.out.println("第"+i+"个数"+"总和是"+sum);
        }
        System.out.println("一共有"+i+"个数");
        System.out.println("总和是"+(sum/i));
        scanner.close();
    }
}

if选择结构

package scanner;

import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.regexp.joni.ScanEnvironment;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个数据：");
        String s = scanner.nextLine();
        if(s.equals("HELLO")){
            System.out.println(s);
        }
        System.out.println("END");

        scanner.close();
    }
}

package scanner;

import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.regexp.joni.ScanEnvironment;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入成绩：");
        int score =  scanner.nextInt();
        if(score>=60){
            System.out.println("及格");
        }else{
            System.out.println("不及格");
        }
        scanner.close();

    }
}

package scanner;

import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.regexp.joni.ScanEnvironment;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你的成绩");
        String grade = scanner.nextLine();
        switch(grade){
            case "A":
                System.out.println("优秀");
                break;
            case "B":
                System.out.println("良好");
                break;
        }
        scanner.close();
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       int oddSum = 0;
       int evenSum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            if(i%2!=0){
                oddSum+=i;
            }else{
                evenSum+=i;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(oddSum);
        System.out.println(evenSum);
    }
}