AVPlayer（一）AVPlayerItem

AVPlayerItem

资源管理对象，它控制着视频从创建到销毁的诸多状态

1.播放状态控制

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, AVPlayerItemStatus) {
    AVPlayerItemStatusUnknown,//未知
    AVPlayerItemStatusReadyToPlay,//准备播放
    AVPlayerItemStatusFailed//播放失败
};

[self.playerItem addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"status" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];

- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary<NSKeyValueChangeKey,id> *)change context:(void *)context{

if ([object isKindOfClass:[AVPlayerItem class]]) {
    if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"status"]) {
        switch (_playerItem.status) {
            case AVPlayerItemStatusReadyToPlay:
                //推荐将视频播放放在这里
                [self play];
                break;
                
            case AVPlayerItemStatusUnknown:
                NSLog(@"AVPlayerItemStatusUnknown");
                break;
                
            case AVPlayerItemStatusFailed:
                NSLog(@"AVPlayerItemStatusFailed")
                break;
                
            default:
                break;
        }
        
    }
}

CMTime

typedef struct{
    CMTimeValue    value;     // 帧数
    CMTimeScale    timescale;  // 帧率（影片每秒有几帧）
    CMTimeFlags    flags;        
    CMTimeEpoch    epoch;    
} CMTime;

float currentTime = self.playItem.currentTime.value/item.currentTime.timescale;
float totalTime   = CMTimeGetSeconds(item.duration);

CMTimeMake

let time = CMTime(seconds: Double, preferredTimescale: CMTimeScale）

time 指的不是秒数，而是帧数
timeScale 指的是多少帧构成了1秒
所以真正表达的时间是 time / timeScale