AVFoundation（三）视频捕获 视频读写

1. AVCaptureSession

输入输出修改

(BOOL)canAddInput:(AVCaptureInput *)input;
- (void)addInput:(AVCaptureInput *)input;
- (void)removeInput:(AVCaptureInput *)input;

- (BOOL)canAddOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)output;
- (void)addOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)output;
- (void)removeOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)output;

- (void)addInputWithNoConnections:(AVCaptureInput *)input NS_AVAILABLE(10_7, 8_0);
- (void)addOutputWithNoConnections:(AVCaptureOutput *)output NS_AVAILABLE(10_7, 8_0);

- (BOOL)canAddConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection NS_AVAILABLE(10_7, 8_0);
- (void)addConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection NS_AVAILABLE(10_7, 8_0);
- (void)removeConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection NS_AVAILABLE(10_7, 8_0);

开始执行 session 或者结束执行，调用下面的方法。
- (void)startRunning;
- (void)stopRunning;

对于正在执行中的 session ，要对其进行改变，所作出的改变，应放在下面两个方法之间。
- (void)beginConfiguration;
- (void)commitConfiguration;

delegate

AVCaptureSessionRuntimeErrorNotification 通过 AVCaptureSessionErrorKey 可以获取出错的原因
AVCaptureSessionDidStartRunningNotification 开始 session
AVCaptureSessionDidStopRunningNotification 结束 session
AVCaptureSessionWasInterruptedNotification 通过 AVCaptureSessionInterruptionReasonKey 可以获取被打断的原因
AVCaptureSessionInterruptionEndedNotification 打断结束，session 重新开始

文件

• AVCaptureFileOutput
• AVCaptureFileOutputDelegate
• AVCaptureFileOutputRecordingDelegate

movie

• AVCaptureMovieFileOutput
• AVCaptureAudioFileOutput

 

2 视频资源读写

AVAssetReader：

只能关联一个asset

必须添加AVAssetReaderOutput输出对象： AVAssetReaderAudioMixOutput

                                                                                      AVAssetReaderTrackOutput

                                                                                      AVAssetReaderVideoCompositionOutput

//对于提供的参数 asset ，如果是可被修改的，那么在开始读取操作后，对其进行了修改，之后的读取操作都是无效的
+ (nullable instancetype)assetReaderWithAsset:(AVAsset *)asset error:(NSError * _Nullable * _Nullable)outError;
- (nullable instancetype)initWithAsset:(AVAsset *)asset error:(NSError * _Nullable * _Nullable)outError NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;

//当前读取操作的状态，可取值有 AVAssetReaderStatusUnknown 、AVAssetReaderStatusReading 、
AVAssetReaderStatusCompleted 、AVAssetReaderStatusFailed 、AVAssetReaderStatusCancelled
@property (readonly) AVAssetReaderStatus status;
//当 status 的值为 AVAssetReaderStatusFailed 时，描述错误信息
@property (readonly, nullable) NSError *error;


//限制可读取的资源的时间范围
@property (nonatomic) CMTimeRange timeRange;

//判断能否添加该数据源
- (BOOL)canAddOutput:(AVAssetReaderOutput *)output;
//添加数据源
- (void)addOutput:(AVAssetReaderOutput *)output;

//开始读取
- (BOOL)startReading;
//结束读取
- (void)cancelReading;

AVAssetWriter：

接收的数据对象是CMSampleBufferRef

必须添加AVAssetWriterInput数据源：