Java-Collections.unmodifiableMap()方法

Jacoco源码中出现了这个方法，测试了一下

Map<CounterValue, String> VALUE_NAMES;
final Map<CounterValue, String> values = new HashMap<CounterValue, String>();
        values.put(CounterValue.TOTALCOUNT, "total count");
        values.put(CounterValue.MISSEDCOUNT, "missed count");
        values.put(CounterValue.COVEREDCOUNT, "covered count");
        values.put(CounterValue.MISSEDRATIO, "missed ratio");
        values.put(CounterValue.COVEREDRATIO, "covered ratio");
        VALUE_NAMES = Collections.unmodifiableMap(values);

其实是将values值传入VALUE_NAMES，但是VALUE_NAMES值之后不可更改。
测试;

import java.util.*;
public class test {
   public static void main(String[] s) {
      //object hash table 
      Hashtable<String,String> table = new Hashtable<String,String>();

      // populate the table
      table.put("key1", "value1");
      table.put("key2", "value2");
      table.put("key3", "value3");

      System.out.println("Initial collection: "+table);

      // create unmodifiable map
      Map m = Collections.unmodifiableMap(table);

      System.out.println("unmodifiableMap collection: "+m);

      // try to modify the collection
      m.put("key3", "value3");
   }
}

这样运行时会报错：

因为我们在m.put("key3", "value3");这里试图更改m的map值，这是不允许的，将这行注释可以运行：