实现效果:
package session;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 创建图片
int width = 80;
int height = 40;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 创建图层获得画板
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
// 确认画笔颜色
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
//填充矩形
g.fillRect(0,0,width-2,height-2);
String dataString="ABCDEFGHIJHLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqlstuvwxyz1234567890";
//设置字体
g.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,30));
//缓存随机生成的字符
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
Random random = new Random();
//截取字符
for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
//设置字体颜色 随机
g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255)));
//获得一个随机字符
int index = random.nextInt(62);
String str = dataString.substring(index,index+1);
//加入画板
g.drawString(str,20*i,30);
buf.append(str);
}
//干扰线
for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255)));
g.drawLine(random.nextInt(width),random.nextInt(height),random.nextInt(width),random.nextInt(height)) ;
}
HttpSession session = req.getSession();
session.setAttribute("cap",buf.toString());
//设置响应类型
resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
//将图片发送给浏览器
ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",resp.getOutputStream());
}
}
LoginServlet
package session;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
String imageNum = req.getParameter("imagenum");
if (imageNum != null && imageNum!=""){
HttpSession session = req.getSession();
String cap = session.getAttribute("cap").toString();
if(cap.equalsIgnoreCase(imageNum)){
writer.write("验证通过!");
}else{
writer.write("验证码错误!");
}
//无论什么情况验证码只能用一次
session.removeAttribute("cap");
}else {
writer.write("请填写参数");
}
}
}
html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/login" method="post">
<input type="text" name="imagenum"><img src="/image">
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>