centos7+bind实现智能dns

这里的要实现的是不同网段的客户端向dns服务器请求时，dns服务器会根据客户端的地址进行针对性的域名解析，返回与客户端相同网段的主机地址。
本例配置
dns服务器：
eth0:192.168.247.14/24
eth1:192.168.100.10/24
web服务器1：
192.168.247.15/24
web服务器2：
192.168.100.11/24
客户端1：
192.168.247.17/24
客户端2:
192.168.100.12/24
安装dns服务器

[root@use04 ~]# yum install bind bind-utils -y

修改dns主配置

[root@use04 ~]# vim /etc/named.conf
acl beijing {
    192.168.247.0/24;
};
acl shanghai {
    192.168.100.0/24;
};
acl other {
    any;
};
options {
        listen-on port 53 { localhost; };
        allow-query     { any; };
};
view view_beijing {
    match-clients { beijing; };
    include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones.beijing";
};
view view_shanghai {
    match-clients { shanghai; };
    include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones.shanghai";
};
view view_other {
    match-clients { other; };
    include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones.other";
};
#include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";

主配置里的根主机记录要删除，即zone "."这个配置在删除，并要注释#include “/etc/named.rfc1912.zones”;
添加区域解析文件

[root@use04 ~]# cp -p /etc/named.rfc1912.zones /etc/named.rfc1912.zones.beijing
[root@use04 ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones.beijing
zone "." IN {
        type hint;
        file "named.ca";
};
zone "mage.com" {
    type master;
    file "mage.com.zone.beijing";
};
[root@use04 ~]# cp -p /etc/named.rfc1912.zones /etc/named.rfc1912.zones.shanghai
[root@use04 ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones.shanghai
zone "." IN {
        type hint;
        file "named.ca";
};
zone "mage.com" {
    type master;
    file "mage.com.zone.shanghai";
};
[root@use04 ~]# cp -p /etc/named.rfc1912.zones /etc/named.rfc1912.zones.other
[root@use04 ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones.other
zone "." IN {
        type hint;
        file "named.ca";
};
zone "mage.com" {
    type master;
    file "mage.com.zone.other";
};

添加rr记录

[root@use04 ~]# vim /var/named/mage.com.zone.beijing
$TTL 1D
@       IN SOA  ns1 admin ( 0 1D 1H 1W 3H )
        NS      ns1
ns1     A       192.168.247.14
www     A       192.168.247.15
[root@use04 ~]# cat /var/named/mage.com.zone.shanghai
$TTL 1D
@       IN SOA  ns1 admin ( 0 1D 1H 1W 3H )
        NS      ns1
ns1     A       192.168.100.10
www     A       192.168.100.11
[root@use04 ~]# cat /var/named/mage.com.zone.other
$TTL 1D
@       IN SOA  ns1 admin ( 0 1D 1H 1W 3H )
        NS      ns1
ns1     A       192.168.247.14
www     A       10.0.0.14

other的记录随意写。
检查配置

[root@use04 ~]# named-checkconf 
[root@use04 ~]# named-checkzone www.mage.com /var/named/mage.com.zone.beijing 
zone www.mage.com/IN: loaded serial 0
OK
[root@use04 ~]# named-checkzone www.mage.com /var/named/mage.com.zone.shanghai 
zone www.mage.com/IN: loaded serial 0
OK
[root@use04 ~]# named-checkzone www.mage.com /var/named/mage.com.zone.other 
zone www.mage.com/IN: loaded serial 0
OK

启动dns服务

[root@use04 ~]# systemctl restart named.service 
[root@use04 ~]# systemctl enable named.service 
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/named.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/named.service.

客户端测试

[root@use07 ~]# host www.mage.com 192.168.247.14
Using domain server:
Name: 192.168.247.14
Address: 192.168.247.14#53
Aliases: 

www.mage.com has address 192.168.247.15
[root@use08 ~]# host www.mage.com 192.168.100.10
Using domain server:
Name: 192.168.100.10
Address: 192.168.100.10#53
Aliases: 

www.mage.com has address 192.168.100.11