在centos7中安装tomcat，然后添加jforum论坛

系统环境

主机IP：10.0.0.7

[root@web01 tools]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core) 
[root@web01 tools]# uname -r
3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64

1）安装Java环境

将jdk软件包下载至存放软件安装包的目录

[root@web01 tools]# pwd
/server/tools
[root@web01 tools]# ll
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  root  194545143 Aug 20 09:42 jdk-8u241-linux-x64.tar.gz

解压软件包

[root@web01 tools]# tar xf jdk-8u241-linux-x64.tar.gz 
[root@web01 tools]# ll
drwxr-xr-x 7 10143 10143       245 Dec 11  2019 jdk1.8.0_241
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  root  194545143 Aug 20 09:42 jdk-8u241-linux-x64.tar.gz

创建一个放置jdk的目录

[root@web01 tools]# mkdir -p /usr/java
[root@web01 tools]# mv jdk1.8.0_241/ /usr/java/

设置Java环境变量/etc/profille

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_241
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/:${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${JAVA_HOME}/jre/bin:$PATH

再次加载环境变量

source /etc/profile

最后检查JAVA环境

[root@web01 tools]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_241"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_241-b07)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.241-b07, mixed mode)

2）安装tomcat

下载软件包至本地并解压

tar xf apache-tomcat-8.5.43
[root@web01 tools]# ll
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root       220 Aug 20 09:59 apache-tomcat-8.5.43
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   9717059 Aug 20 09:24 apache-tomcat-8.5.43.tar.gz

修改目录名，并将其放入/usr/local目录下

[root@web01 tools]# mv apache-tomcat-8.5.43 tomcat
[root@web01 tools]# mv tomcat/ /usr/local
[root@web01 tomcat]# pwd
/usr/local/tomcat
[root@web01 tomcat]# ls
bin           conf             lib      logs    README.md      RUNNING.txt  webapps
BUILDING.txt  CONTRIBUTING.md  LICENSE  NOTICE  RELEASE-NOTES  temp         work

启动服务

[root@web01 tomcat]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_241/jre
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.

3）检查tomcat服务是否启动

查看8080端口，已经开启

[root@web01 tomcat]# netstat -lntup|grep 8080
tcp6       0      0 :::8080                 :::*                    LISTEN      12095/java 

在Linux主机检查确认

[root@web01 tomcat]# curl -I 10.0.0.7:8080 
HTTP/1.1 200 
Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Date: Sat, 20 Aug 2022 02:58:07 GMT

在windows主机确认

4）上传资源并解压

[root@web01 tools]# ll
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  89957094 Aug 20 18:41 jforum-2.6.2.war
[root@web01 tools]# jar xf jforum-2.6.2.war 

5）将解压后的资源放置指定目录下

首先将/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT目录下的内容清空

rm -rf /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/*

将解压内容放置该目录

mv * /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/

6）通过浏览器打开界面

10.0.0.7:8080/install.jsp

7）部署数据库

安装mariadb软件

yum install -y mariadb mariadb-server

启动数据库

systemctl start mariadb

登录数据库，创建用户和授权

[root@web01 ROOT]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> create database jforum;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on jforum.* to 'jforum'@localhost identified by 'jforum';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

8）填写浏览器相关信息

填写确认后，“开始安装”

9）安装成功

安装成功后，界面如下