Linux终端L2层发包程序

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-16 00:30:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-16 00:30:00 发布

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分类专栏：测试Demo 文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mrp_user/article/details/112585533

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在Linux终端中需要构造一个测试程序，完成在L2层发送原始数据包任务。如下图示，Talker组中的app发送原始网络报文到网络总线上，Listener从网络接收该报文。

App应用程序代码如下，

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

char buf[1024] = {0};
const char *ifname = "ens33";

int32_t raw_interface_idx_get(int32_t fd, const char *ifname)
{	
    struct ifreq ifreq;
	memset(&ifreq, 0, sizeof(ifreq));
	strncpy(ifreq.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name) - 1);
	if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifreq) < 0)
    {
		return -1;
	}

    return ifreq.ifr_ifindex;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int size;
	int ret;
	int fd;
    struct sockaddr_ll addr;
	fd = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_ALL));
	if (-1 == fd)
    {
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	ret = raw_interface_idx_get(fd, ifname);
	if (ret < 0)
	{
		printf("get ifname idx fail\n");
		goto out;
	}

	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
	addr.sll_ifindex = ret;
	addr.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
	addr.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_ALL);
	ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr));
	if (ret < 0)
	{
		perror("bind");
		goto out;
	}

	//00:0c:29:96:35:37
	/*dst mac*/
	buf[0] = 0xFF;
	buf[1] = 0xFF;
	buf[2] = 0xFF;
	buf[3] = 0xFF;
	buf[4] = 0xFF;
	buf[5] = 0xFF;
	size = 6;

	/*src mac*/
	buf[6] = 0x00;
	buf[7] = 0x0c;
	buf[8] = 0x29;
	buf[9] = 0x96;
	buf[10] = 0x35;
	buf[11] = 0x37;
	size += 6;

	/*vlan tpid*/
	buf[size] = 0x81;
	size += 1;
	buf[size] = 0x00;
	size += 1;

	/*vlan tag*/
	buf[size] = 0x00;
	buf[size] |= 1 << 6; //vlan pri = 2
	size += 1;
	buf[size] = 0x01; //vlan id = 1 
	size += 1;

	/*packet protocl*/
    buf[size] = 0x22;
	size += 1;
	buf[size] = 0xFF;
	size += 1;

	/*payload*/
    buf[size] = 'A';
	size += 1;

	/*cycle send L2 packet*/
	while (1)
	{
		ret = send(fd, buf, size, 0);
		if (ret <= 0)
		{
			perror("send");
			break;
		}

		sleep(1);
	}

out:
	close(fd);
	return 0;
}