我在杭州学C语言的日子Day09 20240710

一、完成学生管理系统

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

void print_menu()
{
	printf("======欢迎使用学生管理系统======\n");
	printf("========1.学生信息录入==========\n");
	printf("========2.学生信息查看==========\n");
	printf("========3.成绩最好学生信息======\n");
	printf("========4.学生姓名升序排序======\n");
	printf("========5.学生成绩升序排序======\n");
	printf("========0.退出学生管理系统======\n");
}

void enter(int n, char studentName[][20], int studentAchievement[])
{
	for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
	{
		printf("请输入第%d个学生的姓名：", i+1);
		scanf("%s", studentName[i]);
		getchar();
		printf("请输入第%d个学生的成绩：", i+1);
		scanf("%d", &studentAchievement[i]);
		getchar();
	}
	printf("学生信息录入结束\n\n");
}

void select(int n, char studentName[][20], int studentAchievement[])
{
	for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
	{
		{
			printf("姓名：%-21s成绩：%d\n", studentName[i], studentAchievement[i]);
		}
	}
	putchar(10);
}

void achievement_max(int n, char studentName[][20], int studentAchievement[])
{
	int maxi = 0,
		max = studentAchievement[0];
	for(int i=1; i<n; i++)
	{
		if(max < studentAchievement[i])
		{
			max = studentAchievement[i];
			maxi = i;
		}
	}
	printf("成绩最好学生信息：\n姓名：%-21s成绩：%d\n", studentName[maxi], studentAchievement[maxi]);
	putchar(10);
}

void sort_name(int n, char studentName[][20], int studentAchievement[])
{
	int achievement = 0;
	char name[20] = "";
	for(int i=1; i<n; i++)
	{
		for(int j=0; j<n-i; j++)
		{
			if(strcmp(studentName[j], studentName[j+1])>0)
			{
				strcpy(name, studentName[j]);
				strcpy(studentName[j], studentName[j+1]);
				strcpy(studentName[j+1], name);
				achievement = studentAchievement[j];
				studentAchievement[j] = studentAchievement[j+1];
				studentAchievement[j+1] = achievement;
			}
		}
	}
	for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
	{
			printf("姓名：%-21s成绩：%d\n", studentName[i], studentAchievement[i]);
	}
	putchar(10);
}

void sort_achievement(int n, char studentName[][20], int studentAchievement[])
{
	int achievement = 0;
	char name[20] = "";
	for(int i=1; i<n; i++)
	{
		for(int j=0; j<n-i; j++)
		{
			if(studentAchievement[j]>studentAchievement[j+1])
			{
				strcpy(name, studentName[j]);
				strcpy(studentName[j], studentName[j+1]);
				strcpy(studentName[j+1], name);
				achievement = studentAchievement[j];
				studentAchievement[j] = studentAchievement[j+1];
				studentAchievement[j+1] = achievement;
			}
		}
	}
	for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
	{
		printf("姓名：%-21s成绩：%d\n", studentName[i], studentAchievement[i]);
	}
	putchar(10);

}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int studentNum = 0,
	studentAchievement[20] = {0};
	char studentName[10][20] = {""};
	while(1)
	{
		int menu = 0;
		print_menu();
		printf("请输入>>>>>");
		scanf("%d", &menu);
		switch(menu)
		{
			case 1:
				{
					printf("请输入要录入信息学生人数：");
					scanf("%d", &studentNum);
					getchar();	
					enter(studentNum,studentName,studentAchievement);	
					break;
				}
			case 2:
				{
					select(studentNum,studentName,studentAchievement);	
					break;
				}
			case 3:
				{
					achievement_max(studentNum,studentName,studentAchievement);	
					break;
				}
			case 4:
				{
					sort_name(studentNum,studentName,studentAchievement);	
					break;
				}
			case 5:
				{	
					sort_achievement(studentNum,studentName,studentAchievement);
					break;
				}
			case 0:
				{
					goto EXIT;
				}
			default: printf("您输入的功能有误，请重新输入！\n");
		}

	}
EXIT:
	return 0;
}

二、思维导图