【Express+TypeScript+MongoDB】配置路由 & 连接数据库

配置路由

创建router和controller两个目录

路由构建

./controller/userController.ts 负责接收和输出

import { Request, Response } from "express";

class UserController {
  static getAll = async (request: Request, response: Response) => {
    console.log('get all');
    response.send('get all');
  }
}

export default UserController;

./router/user.ts User模块的路由配置

import { Router } from 'express';
import userController from "../controller/userController";

const router = Router();

router.route('/').get(userController .getAll);

export default router;

./router/index.ts 根路由，访问localhost:3000 默认匹配到index.ts；访问localhost:3000/user 会匹配到user.ts的userController.getAll

import { Router } from "express";
import User from "./user";

const routes = Router();

routes.use('/user',User);

export default routes;

./app.ts引入路由

import express from 'express';
import routes from "./router";

class App {
  public app: express.Application;
  constructor() {
    this.app = express();
    // 引入路由
    this.app.use(routes);
  }
}

export default new App().app;

 

数据库配置

MongoDB需要提前在本机安装好，并且运行中

推荐使用NoSQLBooster for MongoDB可视化工具，右键新建databases，新建完成之后再右键create collections

回到项目中，新建数据库配置文件./config/db.ts，并写入