SQL面试42题

学生表：
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
课程表：
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
教师表：
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
成绩表：
Score(s_id,c_id,s_s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数

根据以上信息按照下面要求写出对应的SQL语句。
ps：这些题考察SQL的编写能力，对于这类型的题目，需要你先把4张表之间的关联关系搞清楚了，最好的办法是自己在草稿纸上画关联图，然后再编写对应的SQL语句就比较容易了。

案例数据建立参考如下
表名和字段
–1.学生表

Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别

–2.课程表

Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号

–3.教师表

Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名

–4.成绩表

Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
测试数据
–建表
–学生表
CREATE TABLE Student(
s_id VARCHAR(20),
s_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’,
s_birth VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’,
s_sex VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’,
PRIMARY KEY(s_id)
);
–课程表
CREATE TABLE Course(
c_id VARCHAR(20),
c_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’,
t_id VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(c_id)
);
–教师表
CREATE TABLE Teacher(
t_id VARCHAR(20),
t_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’,
PRIMARY KEY(t_id)
);
–成绩表
CREATE TABLE Score(
s_id VARCHAR(20),
c_id VARCHAR(20),
s_score INT(3),
PRIMARY KEY(s_id,c_id)
);
–插入学生表测试数据
insert into Student values(‘01’ , ‘赵雷’ , ‘1990-01-01’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘02’ , ‘钱电’ , ‘1990-12-21’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘03’ , ‘孙风’ , ‘1990-05-20’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘04’ , ‘李云’ , ‘1990-08-06’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘05’ , ‘周梅’ , ‘1991-12-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘06’ , ‘吴兰’ , ‘1992-03-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘07’ , ‘郑竹’ , ‘1989-07-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘08’ , ‘王菊’ , ‘1990-01-20’ , ‘女’);

–课程表测试数据
insert into Course values(‘01’ , ‘语文’ , ‘02’);
insert into Course values(‘02’ , ‘数学’ , ‘01’);
insert into Course values(‘03’ , ‘英语’ , ‘03’);

–教师表测试数据
insert into Teacher values(‘01’ , ‘张三’);
insert into Teacher values(‘02’ , ‘李四’);
insert into Teacher values(‘03’ , ‘王五’);

–成绩表测试数据
insert into Score values(‘01’ , ‘01’ , 80);
insert into Score values(‘01’ , ‘02’ , 90);
insert into Score values(‘01’ , ‘03’ , 99);
insert into Score values(‘02’ , ‘01’ , 70);
insert into Score values(‘02’ , ‘02’ , 60);
insert into Score values(‘02’ , ‘03’ , 80);
insert into Score values(‘03’ , ‘01’ , 80);
insert into Score values(‘03’ , ‘02’ , 80);
insert into Score values(‘03’ , ‘03’ , 80);
insert into Score values(‘04’ , ‘01’ , 50);
insert into Score values(‘04’ , ‘02’ , 30);
insert into Score values(‘04’ , ‘03’ , 20);
insert into Score values(‘05’ , ‘01’ , 76);
insert into Score values(‘05’ , ‘02’ , 87);
insert into Score values(‘06’ , ‘01’ , 31);
insert into Score values(‘06’ , ‘03’ , 34);
insert into Score values(‘07’ , ‘02’ , 89);
insert into Score values(‘07’ , ‘03’ , 98);

以下为面试42题：

#1.查询课程编号为“01”的课程比“02”的课程成绩高的所有学生的学号（重点）
select a.s_id from(select * from score where c_id='01')a join
(select * from score where c_id='02')b on a.s_id=b.s_id
where a.s_score>b.s_score;

#2、查询平均成绩大于60分的学生的学号和平均成绩（简单，第二道重点）
select s_id,round(avg(s_score),1) "平均成绩" from score 
GROUP BY s_id
having 平均成绩>60;

#3、查询所有学生的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩（不重要）
SELECT
	s.s_id,
	s_name,
	count( * ),
	sum( CASE WHEN s_score IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE s_score END ) 
FROM
	student s
	LEFT JOIN score sc ON s.s_id = sc.s_id 
GROUP BY
	s.s_id,
	s_name;

-- 4、查询姓“猴”的老师的个数（不重要）
select count(*) from teacher where t_name like '猴%';

#5、查询没学过“张三”老师课的学生的学号、姓名（重点）
select s_id,s_name from student where s_id not in(
select s_id from score where c_id=(
select c_id from course where 
t_id=(select t_id from teacher where t_name='张三')))

select s_id,s_name from student where s_id not in 
(select s_id from course c join score s on s.c_id=c.c_id
join teacher t on t.t_id=c.t_id where t.t_name='张三');

#6、查询学过“张三”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名（重点）
select s_id,s_name from student where s_id in(
select s_id from course c join score s on s.c_id=c.c_id
join teacher t on t.t_id=c.t_id where t_name='张三');

#7、查询学过编号为“01”的课程并且也学过编号为“02”的课程的学生的学号、姓名（重点）
select s_id,s_name from student where s_id in( select a.s_id from 
(select * from score where c_id=