一个简单的服务器客服端通信

/*client.cpp*/
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netdb.h>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
  int sockfd;
  char buffer[1024];
  sockaddr_in server_addr;
  hostent *host;
  int portNumber,nbytes;

  if(argc!=3)
    {
      cout<<"Usage:"<<argv[0]<<" hostname portnumber"<<endl;
      exit(1);
    }

  if((host=gethostbyname(argv[1]))==NULL)
    {
      cout<<"Get hostname error"<<endl;
      exit(1);
    }

  if((portNumber=atoi(argv[2]))<0)
    {
      cout<<"Usage:"<<argv[0]<<" hostname portnumber"<<endl;
      exit(1);
    }

  /*客户开始建立sockfd描述符*/
  if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
    {
      cout<<"Socket error: "<<strerror(errno)<<endl;
      exit(1);
    }

  /*客户程序填充服务端的资料*/
  bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr));
  server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
  server_addr.sin_port=htons(portNumber);
  server_addr.sin_addr=*((in_addr*)host->h_addr);

  /*客户程序发起连接请求*/
  if(connect(sockfd,(sockaddr*)(&server_addr),sizeof(sockaddr))==-1)
    {
      cout<<"Connect error:"<<strerror(errno)<<endl;
      exit(1);
    }

  /*连接成功了*/
  if((nbytes=read(sockfd,buffer,1024))==-1)
    {
      cout<<"Read error: "<<strerror(errno)<<endl;
      exit(1);
    }
  buffer[nbytes]='\0';
  cout<<"I nave received:"<<buffer<<endl;

  /*结束通讯*/
  close(sockfd);
  exit(0);
}

/*server.cpp*/
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
using namespace std;

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
  int sockfd,new_fd;          //socket 描述符
  struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
  struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
  int portNumber;
  socklen_t sin_size;
  char hello[]="Hello!Are You Fine?\n";

  if(argc!=2)
    {
      cout<<"Usage:"<<argv[0]<<" portNumber"<<endl;
      exit(1);
    }

  if((portNumber=atoi(argv[1]))<0)
    {
      cout<<"Usage:"<<argv[0]<<" portNumber"<<endl;
      exit(1);
    }

  /*服务器端开始建立socket描述符*/
  if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
    {
      cout<<"Socket error:"<<strerror(errno)<<endl;
      exit(1);
    }

  /*服务器填充sockaddr结构*/
  bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
  server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
  server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
  server_addr.sin_port=htons(portNumber);

  /*捆绑socket描述符*/
  if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&server_addr),sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
    {
      cout<<"Bind error:"<<strerror(errno);
      exit(1);
    }

  /*监听sockfd描述符*/
  if(listen(sockfd,5)==-1)  //5为套接字排队的最大连接个数
    {
      cout<<"Listen error:"<<strerror(errno)<<endl;
      exit(1);
    }

  while(1)
    {
      /*服务器阻塞，直到客户程序建立连接*/
      sin_size=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
      if((new_fd=accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&client_addr),&sin_size))==-1)
	{
	  cout<<"Accept error:"<<strerror(errno)<<endl;
	  exit(1);
	}
      cout<<"Server get connection from "<<inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr)<<endl;
      if(write(new_fd,hello,strlen(hello))==-1)
	{
	  cout<<"Write error:"<<strerror(errno)<<endl;
	  exit(1);
	}

      /*这个通讯已经结束*/
      close(new_fd);

      /*循环下一个*/
    }
  close(sockfd);
  exit(0);
}