shell条件判断式

1.利用if...then

#!/bin/bash  
  
  
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin  
export PATH  
  
read -p "Please input (Y/N): " input
if [ "$input" == "Y" ]||[ "$input" == "y" ];then
    echo "OK, continue"
    exit 0
fi
if [ "$input" == "N" ]||[ "$input" == "n" ];then
    echo "Oh, interrupt!"
    exit 0
fi
echo "I don't know your choice is"
exit 0

#!/bin/bash  
  
  
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin  
export PATH  
  
read -p "Please input (Y/N): " input
if [ "$input" == "Y" ]||[ "$input" == "y" ];then
    echo "OK, continue"
elif [ "$input" == "N" ]||[ "$input" == "n" ];then
    echo "Oh, interrupt!"
else
    echo "I don't know your choice is"
fi

#!/bin/bash  
  
  
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin  
export PATH  
  
if [ "$1" == "hello" ];then
    echo "Hello, how are you?"
elif [ "$1" == "" ];then
    echo "You must input parameters, ex> {$0 someword}"
else
    echo "The only parameter is 'hello', ex> {$0 hello}"
fi

2.利用case...esac判断

#!/bin/bash  
  
  
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin  
export PATH  
  
case $1 in
    "hello")
    echo "Hello, how are you?"
    ;;
    "")
    echo "You must input parameters, ex> {$0 someword}"
    ;;
    *)
    echo "The only parameter is 'hello', ex> {$0 hello}"
    ;;
esac

3.利用function功能

#!/bin/bash                                                                                                                                            


PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin
export PATH

function printit(){
    echo -n "Your choice is "  	#加上-n可以不断行继续在同一行显示                                                                                      
}

case $1 in
    "one")
	printit; echo $1 | tr 'a-z' 'A-Z'
	;;
    "two")
	printit; echo $1 | tr 'a-z' 'A-Z'
	;;
    "three")
	printit; echo $1 | tr 'a-z' 'A-Z'
	;;
    *)
	echo "Usage $0 {one|two|three}"
	;;
esac

注意：函数也是拥有内置变量的，它的内置变量与shell script很类似，函数名称$0，后继续的变量也是以$1,$2,$3...来替代的。

#!/bin/bash                                                                                                                                            


PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin
export PATH

function printit(){
    echo "Your choice is $1"
}

case $1 in
    "one")
        printit 1
        ;;
    "two")
        printit 2
        ;;
    "three")
        printit 3
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage $0 {one|two|three}"
        ;;
esac