system V消息队列

#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
  int c,oflag,mqid;
  oflag=IPC_CREAT|0666;   //创建，且允许所有进程读写                                                                                                  
  mqid=msgget(2222,oflag);
  exit(0);
}

#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
//#include <sys/types.h>

#define MSG_W 0200
#define BUFSIZE 512

struct msgbuf
{
  long mtype;
  char mdata[BUFSIZE];
};

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
  int mqid;
  size_t len;
  long type;
  struct msgbuf *ptr;

  mqid=msgget(2222,MSG_W);
  //len=atoi(argv[1]);
  type=atoi(argv[1]);

  ptr=calloc(sizeof(long)+BUFSIZE,sizeof(char));
  ptr->mtype=type;
  snprintf(ptr->mdata,BUFSIZE,"Hi,Boy~");

  len=strlen(ptr->mdata);
  msgsnd(mqid,ptr,len,0);
  exit(0);
}

#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>


#define MSG_R 0400
#define MSGBUFFSIZE (512+sizeof(long))

struct msgbuf
{
  long mtype;
  char mdata[MSGBUFFSIZE-sizeof(long)];
};


int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
  int mqid;
  struct msgbuf *buf;
  mqid=msgget(2222,MSG_R);

  buf=malloc(MSGBUFFSIZE);
  int nbytes=msgrcv(mqid,buf,MSGBUFFSIZE,0,0);
  printf("recv:%d bytes %s\n",nbytes,buf->mdata);
  exit(0);
}

#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
     int mqid;
     mqid=msgget(2222,0);
     msgctl(mqid,IPC_RMID,NULL);
     exit(0);
}