python文件处理

#文件复制，不需要手动复制
with open('test.txt','rb') as file:
     with open('test1.txt','wb') as target_file:
           target_file.write(file.read())

#os模块是操作系统相关的一个模块
import os
os.system('notepad.exe')  #调用Notepad
os.startfile(r'D:\exe\PotPlayerSetup64.exe') #调用可执行文件

#文件相关操作
import os
print(os.getcwd())#查看当前工作目录
l1=os.listdir(r'D:\exe')#返回指定路径下的文件和目录信息
print(l1)
os.mkdir(r'D:\exe\new')#创建目录
print(os.listdir(r'D:\exe'))
os.makedirs(r'D:\exe\A\B') #创建多级目录
os.rmdir(r'D:\exe\new')#删除目录
os.removedirs(r'D:\exe\A\B') #删除多级目录
os.chdir(r'D:\exe') #设置为当前目录

import os.path
print(os.path.abspath('demo2.py'))
print(os.path.exists('demo1.py'),os.path.exists('demo2.py'))
print(os.path.join(r'D:\exe','demo2.py'))
print(os.path.split(r'D:\exe\demo2.py'))
print(os.path.splitext('demo2.py'))
print(os.path.basename(r'D:\exe\demo2.py'))
print(os.path.dirname(r'D:\exe\demo2.py'))
print(os.path.isdir(r'D:\exe\demo2.py'))

获取文件下的所有py文件
import os.path
path=os.getcwd()
l1=os.listdir(path)
for filename in l1:
    if filename.endswith('.py'):
        print(filename)

遍历文件夹中的所有文件
import os
path=os.getcwd()
l1=os.walk(path)
for dirpath,dirname,filename in l1:
    print(dirpath)
    print(dirname)
    print(filename)
    for file in filename:
        print(os.path.join(dirpath,file))