Flink-读取kafka的数据及Checkpoint配置

public class KafkaSourceStream {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        env.setParallelism(3);

        env.enableCheckpointing(5000);
        env.setStateBackend(new FsStateBackend("/"));
        // 精准一次性语义
        env.getCheckpointConfig().setCheckpointingMode(CheckpointingMode.EXACTLY_ONCE);
        env.getCheckpointConfig().setCheckpointTimeout(50000);
        env.getCheckpointConfig().setMaxConcurrentCheckpoints(1);
        // 将检查点的元数据信息定期写入外部系统，如果job失败时，检查点不会被清除。
        env.getCheckpointConfig().enableExternalizedCheckpoints(CheckpointConfig.ExternalizedCheckpointCleanup.RETAIN_ON_CANCELLATION);
        // 如果job失败后恢复，从最近的检查点恢复job。
        env.getCheckpointConfig().setPreferCheckpointForRecovery(true);

        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("bootstrap.servers", "192.168.3.160:9092");
        props.put("group.id", "test");
        props.put("key.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
        props.put("value.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
        // 当各分区下有已提交的offset时，从提交的offset开始消费；无提交的offset时，从头开始消费。
        props.put("auto.offset.reset","earliest");
        // 取消kafka管理偏移量，让flink来管理偏移量
        props.put("enable.auto.commit","false");

        FlinkKafkaConsumer010<String> dwdConsumer = new FlinkKafkaConsumer010<>("dwd", new SimpleStringSchema(), props);
        DataStreamSource<String> source = env.addSource(dwdConsumer);

        source.print();
        env.execute();
        
    }
}