Spring 使用Junit的MockMvc 写测试用例

怕以后忘掉，随便写写

1、spring配置文件

该声明为bean的类就声明，测试之前项目要能运行，所以spring的配置文件问题就不多说了，下面的数据库配置和测试类中负责回滚的TransactionalConfigration注解有关，所以贴出来。

	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="mysqlDataSource" />
	</bean>

2、pom.xml需要使用的包：

		<!-- TEST -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.10</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
					<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>3.2.8.RELEASE</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
			<artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId>
			<version>1.3</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
			<artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.5</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
					<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
			<artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
			<version>0.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

3、测试类

最好在源码平行目录下新建一个测试用的文件夹以及包等

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)

@TransactionConfiguration(transactionManager = "transactionManager", defaultRollback = true)//保证每次测试类执行完后数据库进行回滚，防止测试时产生脏数据
@Transactional

@WebAppConfiguration(value = "mydemo/src/main/webapp")
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring-config.xml"})//如果spring的配置文件放在WEB-INF目录下，需要使用这种方法
@ActiveProfiles("dev")
public class demoTest {

    @Autowired
    WebApplicationContext wac;

    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Before
    public void setUp() {
        mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(wac).build();
    }


@Test
    public void getDemoidTest1() throws Exception {
        mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/config/getDemo?demoid=1005"))
                .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.content().contentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8"))
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.code").value(20000))
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.demoList").exists())
                .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())
                .andReturn();
    }
}