mmap4-map the ordinary file-bus error.

int the last blog ,if i modify the code as

   start=mmap((void*)0xbcde6600,buf.st_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_PRIVATE,fd,1);

the last  argument now is changed into 1 from 0----------indicates that i want  mapping the file from the second byts,----but it's not impossible

run it

[root@localhost mmap]# ./3 text1
mmap success p=ffffffff
start= ffffffff
Segmentation fault

segment fault occurs again!

it seems to be more serious than the last example as the address is fffffff

so i modify again as

   start=mmap((void*)0xbcde6600,buf.st_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_PRIVATE,fd,4096);

run it

[root@localhost mmap]# ./3 text1
mmap success p=bcde6000
start= bcde6000
start= 

now it is ok ,but the text1 is 4097KB in size----no string to disply

so type some characters at the end of text1 file as  "this is the end of text1"

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   4122 2011-07-07 04:53 text1

you know,4122>4096

run it again

[root@localhost mmap]# ./4 text3
open file  error /n[root@localhost mmap]# ./4 text1
mmap ok.p=b7f67000
buf= 
this is the end of text1

it's ok

 we can come to a conclusion from the text above

the file is divided  into sevral parts(likes pages in vertue memory )  by os and every part is also 4KB.

the memory page shoud be aligned with the file part

so we must map the file from one part ,such as  0,4096....,not 1 or 2

ok,now let's make another error just  modify the code

   start=mmap((void*)0xbcde6600,buf.st_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_PRIVATE,fd,8192);

the last  argument now is changed into 8192 from 4096,it's following the alinged rule,but the erro comes after runing 

[root@localhost mmap]# ./3 text1
mmap success p=bcde6000
start= bcde6000
Bus error
[root@localhost mmap]# 

bus error,

see the size of file text1

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   4122 2011-07-07 04:53 text1

4122Bytes  totally,

the part starts from 8192 beyond  4122