第六章

<p>#include<iostream></p><p>using namespace std;</p><pre class="cpp" name="code">#include "cylinder.h"
#include "point.cpp"
#include "circle.cpp"
#include "cylinder.cpp"
int main()
{Cylinder cy1(3.5,6.4,5.2,10);
 cout<<"\noriginal cylinder:\nx="<<cy1.getX()<<", y="<<cy1.getY()<<", r="
<<cy1.getRadius()<<", h="<<cy1.getHeight()<<"\narea="<<cy1.area()
<<", volume="<<cy1.volume()<<endl;
 cy1.setHeight(15);
 cy1.setRadius(7.5);
 cy1.setPoint(5,5);
 cout<<"\nnew cylinder:\n"<<cy1;
 Point &pRef=cy1;
 cout<<"\npRef as a point:"<<pRef;
 Circle &cRef=cy1;
 cout<<"\ncRef as a Circle:"<<cRef;
 return 0;
}
3:解法一
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Point

{public:
  Point(float a,float b):x(a),y(b){}
  ~Point(){cout<<"executing Point destructor"<<endl;}
 private:
  float x;
  float y;
};

class Circle:public Point
{public:
 Circle(float a,float b,float r):Point(a,b),radius(r){}
  ~Circle(){cout<<"executing Circle destructor"<<endl;}
 private:
  float radius;
};

int main()
{Point *p=new Circle(2.5,1.8,4.5);
 delete p;
 return 0;
}
 
4：
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//定义抽象基类Shape
class Shape
{public:
 virtual double area() const =0;           
};

//定义Circle类
class Circle:public Shape
{public:
Circle(double r):radius(r){}                                    
  virtual double area() const {return 3.14159*radius*radius;};  
 protected:
  double radius;                                               
};

//定义Rectangle类
class Rectangle:public Shape
{public:
 Rectangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h){}              
 virtual double area() const {return width*height;}             
protected:
  double width,height;                                       
};

class Triangle:public Shape
{public:
  Triangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h){}               
  virtual double area() const {return 0.5*width*height;}       
 protected:
  double width,height;                                      
};
void printArea(const Shape &s)
{cout<<s.area()<<endl;}                                         

int main()
{
 Circle circle(12.6);                                           
 cout<<"area of circle    =";         
 printArea(circle);                                        
 Rectangle rectangle(4.5,8.4);                             
 cout<<"area of rectangle =";                                    
 printArea(rectangle);                                      
 Triangle triangle(4.5,8.4);
 cout<<"area of triangle  =";
 printArea(triangle);      
 return 0;
}
5：
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Shape
{public:
 virtual double area() const =0;                        
};

class Circle:public Shape
{public:
Circle(double r):radius(r){}                                  
  virtual double area() const {return 3.14159*radius*radius;}; 
 protecte
  double radius;                                               
};
class Square:public Shape
{public:
  Square(double s):side(s){}                                
  virtual double area() const {return side*side;}           
 protected:
  double side;
};

class Rectangle:public Shape
{public:
 Rectangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h){}        
 virtual double area() const {return width*height;}       
 protected:
  double width,height;                                      
};

class Trapezoid:public Shape
{public:
  Trapezoid(double t,double b,double h):top(t),bottom(t),height(h){}
  virtual double area() const {return 0.5*(top+bottom)*height;}     
 protected:
  double top,bottom,height;                                         
}
class Triangle:public Shape
{public:
  Triangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h){}               
  virtual double area()const {return 0.5*width*height;}     
 protected:
  double width,height;                                
};

int main()
{
 Circle circle(12.6);                                         
 Square square(3.5);                                          
 Rectangle rectangle(4.5,8.4);                            
 Trapezoid trapezoid(2.0,4.5,3.2);                       
 Triangle triangle(4.5,8.4);                          
 Shape *pt[5]={&circle,&square,&rectangle,&trapezoid,&triangle}; 
                                 
 double areas=0.0;                                            
 for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
  {areas=areas+pt[i]->area();}
 cout<<"totol of all areas="<<areas<<endl; 
 return 0;
}