第八章

1:
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
double q(double,double,double);
void main()
{double a,b,c,p,x1,x2;
 cout<<"please enter a,b,c:";
 cin>>a>>b>>c;
 p=-b/(2*a);
 try
  {x1=p+q(a,b,c);
   x2=p-q(a,b,c);
   cout<<"x1="<<x1<<endl<<"x2="<<x2<<endl;
  }
 catch(double d)
   {cout<<"a="<<a<<",b="<<b<<",c="<<c<<",disc="<<d<<",error!"<<endl;}
 cout<<"end"<<endl;
}

double q(double a,double b,double c)
 {double disc;
  disc=b*b-4*a*c;
  if (disc<0) throw disc;
  return sqrt(disc)/(2*a);
 }
  2:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Student
 {public:
   Student(int n,string nam)
    {cout<<"constructor-"<<n<<endl;
     num=n;name=nam;}
   ~Student(){cout<<"destructor-"<<num<<endl;}
   void get_data();
private:
   int num;
   string name;
 };
void Student::get_data()
 {if(num==0) throw num;
  else cout<<num<<" "<<name<<endl;
  cout<<"in get_data()"<<endl;
 }

void fun()
{Student stud1(1101,"tan");
 stud1.get_data();
 try
  {Student stud2(0,"Li");
   stud2.get_data();
  }
 catch(int n)
  {cout<<"num="<<n<<",error!"<<endl;}
}
int main()
{cout<<"main begin"<<endl;
 cout<<"call fun()"<<endl;
 fun();
 cout<<"main end"<<endl;
 return 0;
}

 

3:
//main file
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "xt8-3-h1.h"
#include "xt8-3-h2.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace student1;

int main()
 {Student stud1(1001,"Wang",18,"123 Beijing Road,Shanghua");
  stud1.show_data();
  student2::Student stud2(1102,"Li",'f',89.5);
  stud2.show_data();
  return 0;
 }

  //header1.h，文件名为xt8-3-h1.h
#include <string>
namespace student1
 {class Student
    {public:
      Student(int n,string nam,int a,string addr)
       {num=n;name=nam;age=a;address=addr;}
      void show_data();
     private:
      int num;
      string name;
      int age;
      string address;
    };
  void Student::show_data()
    {cout<<"num:"<<num<<"  name:"<<name<<"  age:"<<age
<<"  address:"<<address<<endl;
    }
 }

//header2.h，文件名为xt8-3-h2.h
#include <string>
namespace student2
 {class Student
   {public:
     Student(int n,string nam,char s,float sco)
       {num=n;name=nam;sex=s;score=sco;}
     void show_data();
    private:
     int num;
     string name;
     char sex;
     float score;
   };

  void Student::show_data()
   {cout<<"num:"<<num<<"  name:"<<name<<" sex:"<<sex
<<"   score:"<<score<<endl; }
 }