解析xml之--JDOM

1.构造解析器 

   方法1：

import  org.jdom. * ;
import  org.jdom.input. * ;

SAXBuilder saxBuilder  =   new  SAXBuilder();
File file  =   new  File( " src/c03/students.xml " );
Document doc  =  saxBuilder.build(file);

  方法2：

DocumentBuilderFactory dbf  =  DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder db  =  dbf.newDocumentBuilder();        
File file  =   new  File( " src/c03/students.xml " );        
org.w3c.dom.Document doc  =  db.parse(file);
DOMBuilder domBuilder  =   new  DOMBuilder ();
org.jdom.Document doc  =  domBuilder.build(doc);
            

2.jdom函数

(1)创建xml文档

   Document doc = new Document();

   Element eltRoot = new Element("student");

   doc.setRootElement(eltRoot);

(2)添加元素和属性

   Element eltStu = new Element("student");
   Element eltName = new Element("name");
   Element eltAge = new Element("age");
   
   eltName.setText("王五");
   eltAge.setText("19");
   
   eltStu.addContent(eltName);
   eltStu.addContent(eltAge);
   
   eltStu.setAttribute("sn", "03");

(3)访问元素

•     访问根元素：   Element root = doc.getRootElement();
•     得到某元素下所有子元素：LIst children = element.getChildren();
•     得到指定元素下所有子元素：LIst children = element.getChildren("student");
•     得到指定元素的第一个子元素：Element child = element.getChild("student");
•     返回指定子节点的内容文本值： getChildText("childname")
•     返回该元素的内容文本值：getText()
•     取得元素的子元素（为最低层元素）的值：String name=book.getChildTextTrim("name");

(4)访问属性

•      得到指定元素下所有属性：List attrList = element.getAttributes();
•      得到指定属性：Attribute attr = element.getAttribute("sn");
•      得到指定属性的值：String attrValue = element.getAttributeValue("sn");

(5)删除元素和属性

•       删除指定元素下所有子元素：element.removeChildren("student");
•       删除指定元素下第一个子元素：element.removeChild("student");
•       删除指定属性：element.removeAttribute("sn");

(6)输出文档
   XMLOutputter xmlOut = new XMLOutputter();
   Format fmt = Format.getPrettyFormat();
   fmt.setEncoding("GB2312");
   fmt.setIndent("  ");
   xmlOut.setFormat(fmt);
   xmlOut.output(doc, new FileOutputStream("src/c03/students.xml"));

  或者输出到xmlOut.output(doc, System.out);

3.JDOM实例

import  java.io. * ;

import  org.jdom. * ;
import  org.jdom.input. * ;
import  org.jdom.output. * ;

public   class  JDOMConvert {

     /**
     *  @param  args
      */
     public   static   void  main(String[] args) {
        SAXBuilder saxBuilder  =   new  SAXBuilder();
        File file  =   new  File( " src/c03/students.xml " );
         try  {
            Document doc  =  saxBuilder.build(file);
            
             //  add element
            Element eltStu  =   new  Element( " student " );
            Element eltName  =   new  Element( " name " );
            Element eltAge  =   new  Element( " age " );
            
            eltName.setText( " 王五 " );
            eltAge.setText( " 19 " );
            
            eltStu.addContent(eltName);
            eltStu.addContent(eltAge);
            
            eltStu.setAttribute( " sn " ,  " 03 " );
            
            Element root  =  doc.getRootElement();
            root.addContent(eltStu);
            
             //  remove element
            root.removeChild( " student " );
            
             //  modify element
            root.getChild( " student " ).getChild( " age " ).setText( " 23 " );
            
             //  output to screen
            XMLOutputter xmlOut  =   new  XMLOutputter();
            Format fmt  =  Format.getPrettyFormat();
            fmt.setEncoding( " GB2312 " );
            fmt.setIndent( "    " );
            xmlOut.setFormat(fmt);
            xmlOut.output(doc,  new  FileOutputStream( " src/c03/students.xml " ));
        }
         catch  (IOException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
         catch  (JDOMException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
 
    }
}