java xml解析_Java之XML解析的两种方法介绍

Java XML Parsing

解析XML有两种(不限于)方法： 一种是基于DOM(Document Object Model)的解析，一种是基于事件(event-based)的SAX(Sample API for XML)解析。

DOM

-Tree model parser(Object based) (Tree of nodes).

-DOM 加载所有XML到内存，然后解析。因此具有内存限制。

-DOM 可以对XML进行读写操作。

-DOM 适宜于小型的XML。

-可以对节点进行前后检索。

-运行速度慢

-JDK 7 内置

SAX

-Event based parser (Sequence of events).

-SAX 按节点，一边读一边解析。因此没有内存限制。

-SAX 只能对XML进行读操作。

-SAX 可以解析大型的XML。

-SAX 从文件头读到文件尾，不可向后检索。

-运行速度快

-需要引用第三方包：jdom

示例：

XML(text.xml)

dinkar

kad

dinkar

85

Vaneet

Gupta

vinni

95

jasvir

singn

jazz

90

DOM 解析

package com.gentleman.util.xml;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import org.w3c.dom.Node;

import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public class DOMParser {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory

= DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder documentBuilder

= documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document document = documentBuilder.parse(

DOMParser.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("test.xml"));

document.getDocumentElement().normalize();

System.out.println("Root Element : " +

document.getDocumentElement().getNodeName());

System.out.println("----------------------------");

NodeList nList = document.getElementsByTagName("student");

for (int temp = 0; temp < nList.getLength(); temp++) {

Node node = nList.item(temp);

Element element = (Element) node;

System.out.println(element.getNodeName() + " : " +

element.getAttribute("rollno"));

System.out.println("First Name : " + getText(element, "firstname"));

System.out.println("Last Name : " + getText(element, "lastname"));

System.out.println("Nick Name : " + getText(element, "nickname"));

System.out.println("Marks : " + getText(element, "marks"));

System.out.println("\n");

}

}//end main().

private static String getText(Element element, String tag){

return element

.getElementsByTagName(tag)

.item(0) // get the first element of the tag name.

.getTextContent();

}

}

SAX解析

package com.gentleman.util.xml;

import java.util.List;

import org.jdom.Document;

import org.jdom.Element;

import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;

public class SAXParser {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

SAXBuilder sb = new SAXBuilder();

Document doc = sb.build(SAXParser.class.getClassLoader()

.getResourceAsStream("test.xml"));

Element root = doc.getRootElement();

List list = root.getChildren("student");

for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {

Element element = (Element) list.get(i);

String rollno = element.getAttributeValue("rollno");

String firstname = element.getChildText("firstname");

String lastname = element.getChildTextTrim("lastname");

String nickname = element.getChild("nickname").getText();

String marks = element.getChild("marks").getTextTrim();

System.out.println("Student: " + rollno);

System.out.println("---------------------------");

System.out.println("firstname: " + firstname);

System.out.println("lastname : " + lastname);

System.out.println("nickname : " + nickname);

System.out.println("marks : " + marks);

System.out.println("\n");

}

}

}

引用：

http://stackoverflow.com/a/19154095/2893073

https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/appdev.111/b28394/adx_j_parser.htm#BGBGAJIA

https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/jaxp/dom/readingXML.html

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转载请注明

原文出处：http://lixh1986.iteye.com/blog/2328760

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2016-10-07 14:46

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