三角函数
- sin ( − a ) = − sin a \sin(-a) = -\sin a sin(−a)=−sina
- cos ( − a ) = cos a \cos(-a) = \cos a cos(−a)=cosa
- sin ( π 2 − a ) = c o s a \sin(\frac{\pi}{2}-a) = cosa sin(2π−a)=cosa
- cos ( π 2 − a ) = sin a \cos(\frac{\pi}{2}-a) = \sin a cos(2π−a)=sina
- s i n ( π 2 + a ) = cos a sin(\frac{\pi}{2}+a) = \cos a sin(2π+a)=cosa
- c o s ( π 2 + a ) = − sin a cos(\frac{\pi}{2}+a) = -\sin a cos(2π+a)=−sina
- sin ( π − a ) = sin a \sin(\pi -a) =\sin a sin(π−a)=sina
- cos ( π − a ) = − cos a \cos(\pi -a) =-\cos a cos(π−a)=−cosa
- sin ( π + a ) = − sin a \sin(\pi +a) = -\sin a sin(π+a)=−sina`
- cos ( π + a ) = − cos a \cos(\pi +a) = -\cos a cos(π+a)=−cosa
和差公式
- sin ( A + B ) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B \sin (A+B) = \sin A \cos B +\cos A\sin B sin(A+B)=sinAcosB+cosAsinB
- cos ( A + B ) = cos A cos B − sin A sin B \cos (A+B) = \cos A \cos B -\sin A\sin B cos(A+B)=cosAcosB−sinAsinB
- sin ( A − B ) = sin A cos B − cos A sin B \sin (A-B) = \sin A \cos B -\cos A\sin B sin(A−B)=sinAcosB−cosAsinB
- cos ( A − B ) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B \cos (A-B) = \cos A \cos B +\sin A\sin B cos(A−B)=cosAcosB+sinAsinB
- t a n ( A + B ) = t a n A + t a n B 1 − t a n A t a n B tan(A+B) = \frac {tanA+tanB} {1-tanAtanB} tan(A+B)=1−tanAtanBtanA+tanB
- c o t ( A + B ) = c o t A c o t B − 1 c o t A + c o t B cot(A+B) = \frac {cotAcotB-1}{cotA+cotB} cot(A+B)=cotA+cotBcotAcotB−1
- t a n ( A − B ) = t a n A − t a n B 1 + t a n A t a n B tan(A-B) = \frac {tanA-tanB} {1+tanAtanB} tan(A−B)=1+tanAtanBtanA−tanB
- c o t ( A + B ) = c o t A c o t B + 1 c o t B − c o t A cot(A+B) = \frac {cotAcotB+1}{cotB-cotA} cot(A+B)=cotB−cotAcotAcotB+1
倍角公式
t a n 2 A = 2 t a n A 1 − t a n 2 A tan2A = \frac{2tanA}{1-tan^2A} tan2A=1−tan2A2tanA
s i n 2 A = 2 s i n A c o s A sin2A = 2sinAcosA sin2A=2sinAcosA
c o s 2 A = c o s 2 A − s i n 2 = 2 c o s 2 A − 1 = 1 − 2 s i n 2 A cos2A = cos^2A-sin^2 = 2cos^2A-1 =1-2sin^2A cos2A=cos2A−sin2=2cos2A−1=1−2sin2A
三倍角公式
s i n 3 A = 3 s i n A − 4 ( s i n A ) 3 sin3A = 3sinA-4(sinA)^3 sin3A=3sinA−4(sinA)3
c o s 3 A = 4 ( c o s A ) 3 − 3 c o s A cos3A = 4(cosA)^3-3cosA cos3A=4(cosA)3−3cosA
t a n 3 A = t a n A ⋅ t a n ( π 3 + a ) ⋅ t a n ( π 3 − a ) tan3A= tanA\cdot tan(\frac{\pi}{3}+a)\cdot tan(\frac{\pi}{3}-a) tan3A=tanA⋅tan(3π+a)⋅tan(3π−a)
半角公式
s i n ( A 2 ) = 1 − c o s A 2 sin(\frac A 2) = \sqrt{\frac {1-cosA}{2}} sin(2A)=21−cosA
c o s ( A 2 ) = 1 + c o s A 2 cos(\frac A 2) = \sqrt{\frac {1+cosA}{2}} cos(2A)=21+cosA
tan ( A 2 ) = 1 − c o s A 1 + c o s A \tan(\frac A 2) =\sqrt{\frac {1-cosA}{1+cosA}} tan(2A)=1+cosA1−cosA
c o t ( A 2 ) = 1 + c o s A 1 − c o s A cot(\frac A 2) =\sqrt{\frac {1+cosA}{1-cosA}} cot(2A)=1−cosA1+cosA
和差化积
s i n a + s i n b = 2 s i n a + b 2 c o s a − b 2 sin a + sin b = 2sin \frac{a+b}{2} cos \frac {a-b}{2} sina+sinb=2sin2a+bcos2a−b
s i n a − s i n b = 2 c o s a + b 2 s i n a − b 2 sin a -sinb = 2cos \frac{a+b}{2} sin \frac {a-b}{2} sina−sinb=2cos2a+bsin2a−b
c o s a + c o s b = 2 c o s a + b 2 c o s a − b 2 cos a+cos b = 2cos \frac{a+b}{2} cos \frac {a-b}{2} cosa+cosb=2cos2a+bcos2a−b
c o s a − c o s b = − 2 s i n a + b 2 s i n a − b 2 cos a-cos b = -2sin \frac{a+b}{2} sin \frac {a-b}{2} cosa−cosb=−2sin2a+bsin2a−b
t a n a + t a n b = s i n ( a + b ) c o s a c o s b tan a+ tan b=\frac {sin(a+b)}{cos a cos b} tana+tanb=cosacosbsin(a+b)
积化和差
s i n a s i n b = − 1 2 [ c o s ( a + b ) − c o s ( a − b ) ] sin a sin b = - \frac {1} {2} [cos(a+b)-cos(a-b)] sinasinb=−21[cos(a+b)−cos(a−b)]
c o s a c o s b = 1 2 [ c o s ( a + b ) + c o s ( a − b ) ] cos a cos b = \frac {1} {2} [cos(a+b)+cos(a-b)] cosacosb=21[cos(a+b)+cos(a−b)]
s i n a c o s b = 1 2 [ s i n ( a + b ) + s i n ( a − b ) ] sin a cos b = \frac{1} {2} [sin(a+b)+sin(a-b)] sinacosb=21[sin(a+b)+sin(a−b)]
c o s a s i n b = 1 2 [ s i n ( a + b ) − s i n ( a − b ) ] cos a sin b = \frac{1} {2} [sin(a+b)-sin(a-b)] cosasinb=21[sin(a+b)−sin(a−b)]
万能公式
s i n a = 2 t a n a 2 1 + ( t a n a 2 ) 2 sin a = \frac {2 tan \frac {a} {2}} {1+(tan \frac a 2)^2} sina=1+(tan2a)22tan2a
c o s a = 1 − ( t a n a 2 ) 2 1 + ( t a n a 2 ) 2 cos a = \frac {1-(tan \frac a 2)^2} {1+(tan \frac a 2)^2} cosa=1+(tan2a)21−(tan2a)2
t a n a = 2 t a n a 2 1 − ( t a n a 2 ) 2 tan a = \frac {2 tan \frac {a} {2}} {1-(tan \frac a 2)^2} tana=1−(tan2a)22tan2a
其他
c s c a = 1 s i n a csc a = \frac 1 {sin a} csca=sina1
s e c a = 1 c o s a sec a =\frac 1 {cos a} seca=cosa1
c s c 2 a = c o t 2 a + 1 csc^2a = cot^2a+1 csc2a=cot2a+1
s e c 2 a = t a n 2 a + 1 sec^2a = tan^2a+1 sec2a=tan2a+1
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