NUC972 添加LED驱动 leds_gpio 方式

https://blog.csdn.net/justgg/article/details/104410089

 

LED驱动的方式有多种，可以自定义驱动，然后通过/dev/myled 设备文件，来控制led。

也可以通过内核 led驱动架构来控制，通过/sys/leds/myled/ 里面的各种文件来控制。内核还提供了一个非常方便的方法，就是用过leds_gpio驱动来控制LED. 我们只需要配置相关引脚就新了。

步骤如下：

1.添加配置引脚

修改 dev.c 文件   在内核目录/arch/arm/mach-nuc970/ 中。

添加头文件

1.  

2. #include <linux/leds.h> // add by simon for leds_gpio driver

3.  

添加引脚配置

1. #if defined(CONFIG_LEDS_GPIO)

2. //================leds_gpio add by simon =============

3. static struct gpio_led gpio_leds[] = {

4. {

5. .name = "red",

6. .gpio = NUC970_PH12,

7. .default_state = LEDS_GPIO_DEFSTATE_ON, // 默认LED亮

8. .active_low = 0, // 低电平亮

9. .default_trigger = "timer", // 触发器

10. },

11. };

12.  

13. static struct gpio_led_platform_data gpio_led_info = {

14. .leds = gpio_leds,

15. .num_leds = ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_leds),

16. };

17.  

18. static struct platform_device leds_gpio = {

19. .name = "leds-gpio",

20. .id = -1,

21. .dev = {

22. .platform_data = &gpio_led_info,

23. //.release = platformdev_release,

24. },

25. };

26. //=====================================================

27. #endif

2.添加设备文件

把 leds_gpio 设备添加到 static struct platform_device *nuc970_public_dev[] __initdata 这个设备数组中。 系统启动时会自动加载设备。

1. static struct platform_device *nuc970_public_dev[] __initdata = {

2.  

3. ...

4.  

5. #if defined(CONFIG_LEDS_GPIO)

6. &leds_gpio,

7. #endif

8.  

9. ...

10.  

11. };

3.配置内核

 

 

 

触发器的选择按需所需，timer是1秒周期性亮灭，heartbeat 是 闪2下，闪2下，cpu是按cpu使用率闪烁等。

4.编译

编译并更新内核，可以看到在sys目录下已经有了leds目录了，下面有个red的设备，这个名称和我之前配的相同

5.测试

/sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio/leds/red # echo 1 > brightness
/sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio/leds/red # echo 0 > brightness
/sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio/leds/red # cat trigger 
[none] nand-disk mmc0 timer oneshot heartbeat backlight gpio cpu0 default-on transient 
/sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio/leds/red # echo oneshot > trigger
/sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio/leds/red # echo heartbeat > trigger

 

 

****************************************************************************************************************

平台驱动文件:  linux-3.10.x\drivers\leds\leds-gpio.c

 

 

 

secureCRT

~ # cd /sys/
/sys # ls
block     class     devices   fs        module
bus       dev       firmware  kernel
/sys # cd class/
/sys/class # ls
bdi          graphics     mdio_bus     net          tty
block        ieee80211    mem          scsi_device  ubi
bsg          input        misc         scsi_disk    vc
gpio         leds         mtd          scsi_host    vtconsole
/sys/class # cd leds/
/sys/class/leds # ls
red
/sys/class/leds # ls -l *
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root             0 Jan  1 00:00 red -> ../../devices/platform/leds-gpio/leds/red
/sys/class/leds # cd ../
/sys/class # cd ..
/sys # ls
block     class     devices   fs        module
bus       dev       firmware  kernel
/sys # cd bus/
/sys/bus # ls
clocksource   event_source  platform      usb
cpu           mdio_bus      scsi          workqueue
/sys/bus # cd platform/
/sys/bus/platform # ls
devices            drivers_autoprobe  uevent
drivers            drivers_probe
/sys/bus/platform # cd devices/`
> 
> /
> 
> 
> 
> 
> cd ..
> ..
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ls
> ls
> cd ..
>  
> 
> 
> 
> 
> '
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -/bin/sh: syntax error: EOF in backquote substitution
/sys/bus/platform # ls
devices            drivers_autoprobe  uevent
drivers            drivers_probe
/sys/bus/platform # cd devices/
/sys/bus/platform/devices # ls
alarmtimer      nuc970-fmi      nuc970-gpio.3   nuc970-gpio.7   nuc970-uart.0
leds-gpio       nuc970-gpio.0   nuc970-gpio.4   nuc970-gpio.8   pinctrl-nuc970
nuc970-ehci     nuc970-gpio.1   nuc970-gpio.5   nuc970-lcd      regulatory.0
nuc970-emac0    nuc970-gpio.2   nuc970-gpio.6   nuc970-ohci
/sys/bus/platform/devices # ls -l leds-gpio/
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root             0 Jan  1 00:05 driver -> ../../../bus/platform/drivers/leds-gpio
drwxr-xr-x    3 root     root             0 Jan  1 00:00 leds
-r--r--r--    1 root     root          4096 Jan  1 00:05 modalias
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root             0 Jan  1 00:05 subsystem -> ../../../bus/platform
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root          4096 Jan  1 00:05 uevent
/sys/bus/platform/devices # cd leds-gpio/`
> -/bin/sh: syntax error: EOF in backquote substitution
/sys/bus/platform/devices # cd leds-gpio/
/sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio # ls
driver     leds       modalias   subsystem  uevent
/sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio # cd leds/
/sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio/leds # ls
red
/sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio/leds # ls -l
drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root             0 Jan  1 00:00 red
/sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio/leds # cd ..
/sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio # cd ..
/sys/bus/platform/devices # cd ..
/sys/bus/platform # ls
devices            drivers_autoprobe  uevent
drivers            drivers_probe
/sys/bus/platform # cd drivers/
/sys/bus/platform/drivers # ls
alarmtimer      nuc970-ehci     nuc970-fmi      nuc970-lcd      nuc970-uart
leds-gpio       nuc970-emac0    nuc970-gpio     nuc970-ohci     pinctrl-nuc970
/sys/bus/platform/drivers # cd leds-gpio/
/sys/bus/platform/drivers/leds-gpio # ls
bind       leds-gpio  uevent     unbind
/sys/bus/platform/drivers/leds-gpio # ls -l
--w-------    1 root     root          4096 Jan  1 00:06 bind
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root             0 Jan  1 00:06 leds-gpio -> ../../../../devices/platform/leds-gpio
--w-------    1 root     root          4096 Jan  1 00:06 uevent
--w-------    1 root     root          4096 Jan  1 00:06 unbind
/sys/bus/platform/drivers/leds-gpio # cd leds-gpio/
/sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio # ls
driver     leds       modalias   subsystem  uevent
/sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio # cd /
~ # ls
bin      etc      linuxrc  proc     sys      usr
dev      lib      mnt      sbin     tmp      var
~ # echo 1 > brightness
~ # echo 0 > brightness
~ # cd /sys
/sys # ls
block     class     devices   fs        module
bus       dev       firmware  kernel
/sys # cd devices/
/sys/devices # ls
platform  software  system    virtual
/sys/devices # cd platform/
/sys/devices/platform # ls
alarmtimer      nuc970-fmi      nuc970-gpio.3   nuc970-gpio.7   nuc970-uart.0
leds-gpio       nuc970-gpio.0   nuc970-gpio.4   nuc970-gpio.8   pinctrl-nuc970
nuc970-ehci     nuc970-gpio.1   nuc970-gpio.5   nuc970-lcd      regulatory.0
nuc970-emac0    nuc970-gpio.2   nuc970-gpio.6   nuc970-ohci     uevent
/sys/devices/platform # cd leds-gpio/
/sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio # ls
driver     leds       modalias   subsystem  uevent
/sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio # cd leds/
/sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio/leds # ls
red
/sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio/leds # cd red/
/sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio/leds/red # ls
brightness      delay_on        max_brightness  trigger
delay_off       device          subsystem       uevent
/sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio/leds/red # echo 0 > brightness
/sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio/leds/red # echo 1 > brightness
/sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio/leds/red # cat trigger 
[none] nand-disk timer oneshot heartbeat backlight cpu0 default-on 
/sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio/leds/red # echo oneshot > trigger
/sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio/leds/red # echo heartbeat > trigger
/sys/devices/platform/leds-gpio/leds/red #