java http post图片文件,参考文章https://blog.csdn.net/yjclsx/article/details/70675057
/**
* 上传文件到指定地址URL
*
* @param fileName 文件名
* @param urlStr 上传地址
* @return
*/
public static String uploadFile(String urlStr, String deviceId, File file) {
try {
// 换行符
final String NEWLINE = "\r\n";
final String BOUNDARY = "----brujarBoundaryari0emH33oMihIU4";
// 服务器的上传地址
URL url = new URL(urlStr);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setUseCaches(false);
// 设置请求头参数
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Charsert", "UTF-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/65.0.3325.146 Safari/537.36");
conn.connect();
OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
// 添加参数
StringBuilder sb1 = new StringBuilder();
sb1.append("--");
sb1.append(BOUNDARY);
sb1.append(NEWLINE);
sb1.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"deviceId\"");
sb1.append(NEWLINE);
sb1.append(NEWLINE);
sb1.append(deviceId);
sb1.append(NEWLINE);
out.write(sb1.toString().getBytes());
// 文件参数
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("--");
sb.append(BOUNDARY);
sb.append(NEWLINE);
sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"" + file.getName() + "\"");
sb.append(NEWLINE);
sb.append("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");
sb.append(NEWLINE);
sb.append(NEWLINE);
// 将参数头的数据写入到输出流中
out.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
// 数据输入流,用于读取文件数据
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
byte[] bufferOut = new byte[2048];
int bytes = 0;
// 每次读2KB数据,并且将文件数据写入到输出流中
while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {
out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);
}
// 最后添加换行
out.write(NEWLINE.getBytes());
in.close();
// 定义最后数据分隔线,即--加上BOUNDARY再加上--。
byte[] end_data = (NEWLINE + "--" + BOUNDARY + "--" + NEWLINE).getBytes();
// 写上结尾标识
out.write(end_data);
out.flush();
out.close();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
buffer.append(line);
}
return buffer.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送POST请求出现异常!" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String url = "http://127.0.0.1:8880/api";
String filePath = "D:\\11.jpg";
String result = uploadFile(url, "hgfuuyitygcfyri", new File(filePath));
System.out.println(result);
}
打印结果,成功会返回图片预览地址,以后将屏蔽预览地址,不要做其他用途