iOS 手势识别

1.拖拽(Pan)

1.1声明一个手势识别

UIPanGestureRecognizer *pan = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(panView:)];

1.2在view上添加pan手势识别

[self.purpleView addGestureRecognizer:pan];

1.3在view上挪动距离,实现panView:方法

    // 在view上面挪动的距离
    CGPoint translation = [pan translationInView:pan.view];
    CGPoint center = pan.view.center;
    center.x += translation.x;
    center.y += translation.y;
    pan.view.center = center;

1,4清空移动的记录,也是在panView方法里

    // 2.清空移动的距离,这句话很重要,如果没这句话,view会飞速运动,因为在拖拽时,panView:调用很频繁
    [pan setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:pan.view];

2缩放+旋转

2.1控制器遵守代理方法

@interface QKViewController () <UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>

2.2 加载该方法

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    [self pinchAndRotate];
}

2.3可以先实现代理方法,可以使得2个手势识别,通同时起作用

- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer
{
    return YES;
}

#pragma mark - 缩放 + 旋转
- (void)pinchAndRotate
{
    [self Pinch];
    [self Rotate];
}

#pragma mark - 缩放手势(捏合手势)
- (void)Pinch
{
    UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinch = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pinchView:)];
    pinch.delegate = self;
    [self.iconView addGestureRecognizer:pinch];
}

- (void)pinchView:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)pinch
{
    pinch.view.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(pinch.view.transform, pinch.scale, pinch.scale);
    pinch.scale = 1; // 这个真的很重要!
}

#pragma mark - 旋转手势
- (void)Rotate
{
    UIRotationGestureRecognizer *recognizer = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(rotateView:)];
    recognizer.delegate = self;
    [self.iconView addGestureRecognizer:recognizer];
}

- (void)rotateView:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer *)recognizer
{
    recognizer.view.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(recognizer.view.transform, recognizer.rotation);
    recognizer.rotation = 0; // 这个很重要!!!!!
}

3长按+轻扫

UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipe = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipeView)];
    
swipe.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp;
    
[self.redView addGestureRecognizer:swipe];

- (void)swipeView
{
    NSLog(@"swipeView");
}

- (void)testLongPress
{
    UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] init];
    [longPress addTarget:self action:@selector(longPressView)];
    
    // 至少长按2秒
    longPress.minimumPressDuration = 2;
    
    // 在触发手势之前,50px范围内长按有效
    longPress.allowableMovement = 50;
    
    [self.redView addGestureRecognizer:longPress];
}

- (void)longPressView
{
    NSLog(@"长按了红色的view");
}

4点按(Tap)

- (void)testTap
{
    UIGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tapView)];
    tap.delegate = self;
    [self.iconView addGestureRecognizer:tap];
}

#pragma mark - 代理方法
/**
 *  当点击view的时候,会先调用这个方法
 */
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldReceiveTouch:(UITouch *)touch
{
    CGPoint pos = [touch locationInView:touch.view];
    if (pos.x <= self.iconView.frame.size.width * 0.5) {
        return YES;
    }
    return NO;
}

5总结:

添加手势识别的套路:1,声明手势识别,

  2在view上添加手势识别,

  3.实现自定义方法,

  4.如果手势识别是由一串连续的操作组成,那么一定要在该方法中添加一个"清零"

eg: pinch.scale = 1; ||  recognizer.rotation = 0;