iOS 二维码的生成和扫描

1.设置UI

2.代码

- (IBAction)creatQRCode {
    
    NSString *str = self.textField.text;
    
    // 初始化滤镜,滤镜类型是QRCode类型
    CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIQRCodeGenerator"];
    // 滤镜可能包含之前使用时,残留的信息,所以需要setDefaults,相当于init
    [filter setDefaults];
    
    // 滤镜设置属性
    NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    [filter setValue:data forKey:@"inputMessage"];
    
    // 显示outputImage
    CIImage *ciImage = [filter outputImage];
    [self.imageView setImage:[UIImage imageWithCIImage:ciImage]];
    
    [self.view endEditing:YES];
    
}

- (IBAction)scan {
    // 获取摄像头
    AVCaptureDevice *device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    
    // 设置摄像头的输入
    NSError *error = nil;
    AVCaptureDeviceInput *input = [[AVCaptureDeviceInput alloc]initWithDevice:device error:&error];
    if (error) {
        NSLog(@"没有摄像头");
        return;
    }
    
    // 设置摄像头的输出,为了界面显示流畅,使用主队列
    AVCaptureMetadataOutput *output = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc]init];
    [output setMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue() ];
    
    // 设置拍摄会话,给会话添加输出,输入
    AVCaptureSession *session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc]init];
    [session addInput:input];
    [session addOutput:output];
    
    // 给输出设置类型
    // 只有设置了output属于哪个会话,才能设置输出类型.否则会程序运行会报错,苹果的疏忽
    [output setMetadataObjectTypes:@[AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode]];
    
    // 根据会话生成图层,添加图层到self.view.layer上
    AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *layer = [[AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer alloc]initWithSession:session];
    [layer setVideoGravity:AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill];
    [layer setFrame:self.view.bounds];
    [self.view.layer insertSublayer:layer atIndex:0];
    
    // 启动会话
    [session startRunning];
    self.session = session;
    self.layer = layer;
}

#pragma mark  AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate

// 捕获到摄像头拍摄的元数据,系统会自动调用下面这个代理方法
- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputMetadataObjects:(NSArray *)metadataObjects fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
{
    // 为了省电,捕获到了,就终止会话吧
    [self.session stopRunning];
    
    // 移除预览图层
    [self.layer removeFromSuperlayer];
    
    // 遍历捕获的元数据数组
    if (metadataObjects.count > 0) {
        AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject *obj = [metadataObjects lastObject];
        self.showMsg.text = [obj stringValue];
    }
}

3.运行效果:

左图是在模拟器上点生成;

右图是在真机上拍摄左图的二维码