Qt:图标刷新自动旋转

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已于 2022-07-18 10:53:04 修改

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分类专栏： Qt 文章标签： qt

于 2022-07-18 10:46:19 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ouyangxiaozi/article/details/79021574

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这段代码展示了如何在界面加载数据时创建一个旋转的刷新图标动画。通过定义一个名为RotateWgt的QWidget子类，结合QTimer定时器触发旋转更新，实现在界面上显示平滑旋转的图标效果。加载图片后，设置固定大小并利用QPainter进行绘制和旋转。

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当界面在加载数据时，为呈现加载的动画效果，可用一个刷新图标旋转表示，代码如下：

rotatewgt.h

#ifndef ROTATEWGT_H
#define ROTATEWGT_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QPaintEvent>

class QPixmap;

class RotateWgt : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit RotateWgt(const QString &icon, QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~RotateWgt();
    
    void loadImg(const QString &iconPath);
    
private:
    void init();
    
protected:
    void showEvent(QShowEvent *);
    void hideEvent(QHideEvent *);
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *);
    
private slots:
    void onRotateTimer();
    
private:
    qreal       m_rotateAlpha = 0;
    QPixmap     m_paintBuffer;
    QTimer      *m_rotateTimer = nullptr;
    
    int         m_width = 0;
    int         m_height = 0;
    int         m_interval = 100;
};

#endif // ROTATEWGT_H

rotatewgt.cpp

#include "rotatewgt.h"
#include <QPixmap>
#include <QPainter>

RotateWgt::RotateWgt(const QString &icon, QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent)
{
    init();
    loadImg(icon);
}

RotateWgt::~RotateWgt()
{
    if (m_rotateTimer) {
        if (m_rotateTimer->isActive()) {
            m_rotateTimer->stop();
        }
        
        delete m_rotateTimer;
        m_rotateTimer = nullptr;
    }
}

void RotateWgt::loadImg(const QString &iconPath)
{
    m_paintBuffer.load(iconPath);
    
    QSize iconSize = m_paintBuffer.size();
    m_width = iconSize.width();
    m_height = iconSize.height();
    
    this->setFixedSize(iconSize);
}

void RotateWgt::init()
{
    m_rotateTimer = new QTimer(this);
    connect(m_rotateTimer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &RotateWgt::onRotateTimer);
}

void RotateWgt::showEvent(QShowEvent *)
{
    if (m_rotateTimer && !m_rotateTimer->isActive())
        m_rotateTimer->start(m_interval);
}

void RotateWgt::hideEvent(QHideEvent *)
{
    if (m_rotateTimer && m_rotateTimer->isActive())
        m_rotateTimer->stop();
}

void RotateWgt::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{
    QPainter painter(this);
    painter.setRenderHints(QPainter::Antialiasing |QPainter::SmoothPixmapTransform);
    
    painter.translate(m_width / 2, m_height / 2);
    painter.rotate(m_rotateAlpha);
    
    painter.drawPixmap(QRect(-m_width / 2, -m_height / 2, m_width, m_height), m_paintBuffer);
    
    painter.resetTransform();       //重置坐标系
}

void RotateWgt::onRotateTimer()
{
    m_rotateAlpha += 30;
    
    if (m_rotateAlpha >= 360)
        m_rotateAlpha = 0;
    
    this->update();
}