JdbcTemplate入门（基于XML）

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-23 09:13:50 发布

ouyu2014

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-23 09:13:50 发布

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F:\spring\day04_eesy_01jdbctemplate
在这里插入图片描述

Account.java

package com.itheima.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Account implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Float money;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Float getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Float money) {
        this.money = money;
    }
}

JDBCTemplate的最基本用法

JdbcTemplateDemo1.java

package com.itheima.jdbctemplate;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;

/**
 * JDBCTemplate的最基本用法
 */
public class JdbcTemplateDemo1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //准备数据源：spring的内置数据源
        DriverManagerDataSource ds = new DriverManagerDataSource();
        ds.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        ds.setUrl("jdbc:mysql:///eesy2");
        ds.setUsername("root");
        ds.setPassword("root");

        //1.创建JdbcTemplate对象
        JdbcTemplate jt = new JdbcTemplate();
        //给jt设置数据源
        jt.setDataSource(ds);
        //2.执行操作
        jt.execute("insert into account(name,money)values('ccc',1000)");
    }
}

JdbcTemplate在spring的ioc使用

JdbcTemplateDemo2.java

package com.itheima.jdbctemplate;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;

/**
 * JDBCTemplate的最基本用法
 */
public class JdbcTemplateDemo2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.获取容器
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //2.获取对象
        JdbcTemplate jt = ac.getBean("jdbcTemplate",JdbcTemplate.class);
        //3.执行操作
        jt.execute("insert into account(name,money)values('ddd',1222)");


//        //准备数据源：spring的内置数据源
//        DriverManagerDataSource ds = new DriverManagerDataSource();
//        ds.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//        ds.setUrl("jdbc:mysql:///eesy2");
//        ds.setUsername("root");
//        ds.setPassword("xce*0608");
//
//        //1.创建JdbcTemplate对象
//        JdbcTemplate jt = new JdbcTemplate();
//        //给jt设置数据源
//        jt.setDataSource(ds);
//        //2.执行操作
//        jt.execute("insert into account(name,money)values('ccc',1000)");
    }
}

bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!-- 配置账户的持久层-->
    <!--<bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">-->
        <!--<property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>-->
        <!--&lt;!&ndash;<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>&ndash;&gt;-->
    <!--</bean>-->

    <!-- 配置JdbcTemplate-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///eesy2"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="xce*0608"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

JdbcTemplate在CRUD操作

JdbcTemplateDemo3.java

package com.itheima.jdbctemplate;

import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * JDBCTemplate的CRUD用法
 */
public class JdbcTemplateDemo3 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.获取容器
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //2.获取对象
        JdbcTemplate jt = ac.getBean("jdbcTemplate", JdbcTemplate.class);
        //3.执行操作
        //保存
        jt.update("insert into account(name,money)values(?,?)", "eee", 1333f);
        //更新
        jt.update("update account set name = ?,money = ? where id = ?", "test", 4324, 9);
        //删除
        jt.update("delete from account where id = ?", 9);
        //查询所有
        List<Account> accounts1 = jt.query("select * from account where money > ?", new AccountRowMapper(), 1000f);
        List<Account> accounts2 = jt.query("select * from account where money > ?", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class), 1000f);
        for (Account account : accounts2) {
            System.out.println(account);
        }
        //查询一个
        //查询返回一行一列（使用聚合函数，但不加group by子句）
        Account account = jt.queryForObject("select * from account where id = ?", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class), 10);
        System.out.println(account);
    }
}

    /**
     * 定义Account的封装策略
     */
    class AccountRowMapper implements RowMapper<Account> {
        /**
         * 把结果集中的数据源封装到Account中，然后由spring把每个Account加到集合中
         *
         * @param resultSet
         * @param i
         * @return
         * @throws SQLException
         *//*
         */
        public Account mapRow(ResultSet resultSet, int i) throws SQLException {
            Account account = new Account();
            account.setId(resultSet.getInt("id"));
            account.setName(resultSet.getString("name"));
            account.setMoney(resultSet.getFloat("money"));
            return account;
        }
    }

JdbcTemplate在Dao中的两种使用

第一种（常用）

AccountDaoImpl.java

package com.itheima.dao.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户的持久层实现类
 */
public class AccountDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements IAccountDao {



    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        List<Account> accounts = super.getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account where id = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
        return accounts.isEmpty()?null:accounts.get(0);
    }

    public Account findAccountByName(String accountName) {
        List<Account> accounts = super.getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account where name = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountName);
        if(accounts.isEmpty()){
            return null;
        }
        if(accounts.size()>1){
            throw new RuntimeException("结果集不唯一");
        }
        return accounts.get(0);
    }

    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        super.getJdbcTemplate().update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
    }
}

bean.xml

不用配置JdbcTemplate了，具体看JdbcDaoSupport.java的代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!-- 配置账户的持久层-->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
        <!--<property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置JdbcTemplate-->
    <!--<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">-->
        <!--<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>-->
    <!--</bean>-->
    <!-- 配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///eesy2"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="xce*0608"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

JdbcDaoSupport.java

不用自己写的，直接导包就能用
但也因此不能用注解配置其中的DataSource

package com.itheima.dao.impl;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import javax.sql.DataSource;


/**
 * 此类用于抽取dao中的重复代码
*/
public class JdbcDaoSupport {
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
        this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
    }

    public JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate() {
        return jdbcTemplate;
    }


    public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
        if(jdbcTemplate == null){
            jdbcTemplate = createJdbcTemplate(dataSource);
        }
    }

    private JdbcTemplate createJdbcTemplate(DataSource dataSource) {
        return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }
}

第二种

AccountDaoImpl2.java

package com.itheima.dao.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户的持久层实现类
 */
@Repository
public class AccountDaoImpl2 implements IAccountDao {

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;



    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        List<Account> accounts = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account where id = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
        return accounts.isEmpty()?null:accounts.get(0);
    }

    public Account findAccountByName(String accountName) {
        List<Account> accounts = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account where name = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountName);
        if(accounts.isEmpty()){
            return null;
        }
        if(accounts.size()>1){
            throw new RuntimeException("结果集不唯一");
        }
        return accounts.get(0);
    }

    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        jdbcTemplate.update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
    }
}

bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!-- 配置账户的持久层-->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
        <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>
        <!--<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>-->
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置JdbcTemplate-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///eesy2"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="xce*0608"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>