声明式事务控制（基于XML）

F:\spring\day04_eesy_03tx_xml

AccountDaoImpl.java

package com.itheima.dao.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户的持久层实现类
 */
public class AccountDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements IAccountDao {

    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        List<Account> accounts = super.getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account where id = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
        return accounts.isEmpty()?null:accounts.get(0);
    }

    public Account findAccountByName(String accountName) {
        List<Account> accounts = super.getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account where name = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountName);
        if(accounts.isEmpty()){
            return null;
        }
        if(accounts.size()>1){
            throw new RuntimeException("结果集不唯一");
        }
        return accounts.get(0);
    }

    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        super.getJdbcTemplate().update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
    }
}

IAccountDao.java

package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.domain.Account;

/**
 * 账户的持久层接口
 */
public interface IAccountDao {

    /**
     * 根据Id查询账户
     * @param accountId
     * @return
     */
    Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);

    /**
     * 根据名称查询账户
     * @param accountName
     * @return
     */
    Account findAccountByName(String accountName);

    /**
     * 更新账户
     * @param account
     */
    void updateAccount(Account account);
}

Account.java

package com.itheima.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Account implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Float money;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Float getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Float money) {
        this.money = money;
    }
}

AccountServiceImpl.java

package com.itheima.service.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户的业务层实现类
 *
 * 事务控制都在业务层
 */
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {

    private IAccountDao accountDao;

    public void setAccountDao(IAccountDao accountDao) {
        this.accountDao = accountDao;
    }

    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {

        return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);

    }


    public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money) {
        System.out.println("transfer....");
            Account source = accountDao.findAccountByName(sourceName);
            //2.2 根据名称查询转入账户
            Account target = accountDao.findAccountByName(targetName);
            //2.3 转出账户减钱
            source.setMoney(source.getMoney() - money);
            //2.4 转入账户加钱
            target.setMoney(target.getMoney() + money);
            //2.5 更新转出账户
            accountDao.updateAccount(source);

//            int i=1/0;

            //2.6 更新转入账户
            accountDao.updateAccount(target);
    }
}

IAccountService.java

package com.itheima.service;

import com.itheima.domain.Account;

/**
 * 账户的业务层接口
 */
public interface IAccountService {
    /**
     * 根据id查询账户信息
     * @param accountId
     * @return
     */
    Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);

    /**
     * 转帐
     * @param sourceName    转出账户名称
     * @param targetName    转入账户名称
     * @param money         转账金额
     */
    void transfer(String sourceName,String targetName,Float money);
}

bean.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <!-- 配置账户的业务层-->
    <bean id="accountService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置账户的持久层-->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///eesy2"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- spring中基于xml的声明式事务控制配置步骤
        1.配置事务管理器
        2.配置事务的通知
                此时我们需要导入事务的约束 tx名称空间和约束，同时也需要aop的
                使用tx:advice标签配置事务通知
                    属性：
                        id：给事务通知起一个唯一标识
                        transaction-manager：给事务通知提供一个事务管理器引用
        3.配置AOP中的通用切入点表达式
        4.建立事务通知和切入点表达式的对应关系
        5.配置事务的属性
                是在事务的通知tx:advice标签的内部
    -->

    <!-- 配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置事务的通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--isolation：用于指定事务的隔离级别，默认值式DEFAULT，表示使用数据库的默认隔离级别
        propagation：用于指定事务的传播行为，默认值式REQUIRED，表示一定会有事务，增删改的选择。查询方法可以选择SUPPORTS
        read-only：用于指定事务是否只读，只有查询方法才能设置为true，默认值式false，表示读写
        timeout：用于指定事务的超时时间，默认值式-1，表示永不超时，如果指定了数值，以秒为单位
        no-rollback-for：用于指定一个异常，当产生该异常时，事务不回滚，产生其他异常时，事务回滚。没有默认值时，表示任何异常都回滚
        rollback-for：用于指定一个异常，当产生该异常时，事务回滚，产生其他异常时，事务不会回滚。没有默认值时，表示任何异常都回滚
        -->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    
    <!-- 配置aop-->
    <aop:config>
        <!-- 配置切入点表达式-->
        <aop:pointcut id="pt1" expression="execution(* com.itheima.service.impl.*.*(..))"></aop:pointcut>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

AccountServiceTest.java

package com.itheima.test;


import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;


import java.util.List;

/**
 * 使用Junit单元测试，测试我们的配置
 */
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:bean.xml")
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class AccountServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    private IAccountService as ;

    @Test
    public void testTransfer(){
        as.transfer("aaa","bbb",100f);
    }



}

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>day04_eesy_02tx</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.48</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>