声明式事务控制（基于纯注解）

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-31 10:18:59 发布

ouyu2014

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-31 10:18:59 发布

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分类专栏： spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ouyu2014/article/details/106955960

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F:\spring\day04_eesy_05anno_tx_withoutxml

AccountDaoImpl.java

package com.itheima.dao.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户的持久层实现类
 */
@Repository("accountDao")
public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao {

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        List<Account> accounts = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account where id = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
        return accounts.isEmpty()?null:accounts.get(0);
    }

    public Account findAccountByName(String accountName) {
        List<Account> accounts =jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account where name = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountName);
        if(accounts.isEmpty()){
            return null;
        }
        if(accounts.size()>1){
            throw new RuntimeException("结果集不唯一");
        }
        return accounts.get(0);
    }

    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        jdbcTemplate.update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
    }
}

IAccountDao.java

package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.domain.Account;

/**
 * 账户的持久层接口
 */
public interface IAccountDao {

    /**
     * 根据Id查询账户
     * @param accountId
     * @return
     */
    Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);

    /**
     * 根据名称查询账户
     * @param accountName
     * @return
     */
    Account findAccountByName(String accountName);

    /**
     * 更新账户
     * @param account
     */
    void updateAccount(Account account);
}

Account.java

package com.itheima.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Account implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Float money;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Float getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Float money) {
        this.money = money;
    }
}

AccountServiceImpl.java

package com.itheima.service.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户的业务层实现类
 *
 * 事务控制都在业务层
 */
@Service("accountService")
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS,readOnly = true)
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {

    @Autowired
    private IAccountDao accountDao;


    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {

        return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);

    }

    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly = false)
    public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money) {
        System.out.println("transfer....");
            Account source = accountDao.findAccountByName(sourceName);
            //2.2 根据名称查询转入账户
            Account target = accountDao.findAccountByName(targetName);
            //2.3 转出账户减钱
            source.setMoney(source.getMoney() - money);
            //2.4 转入账户加钱
            target.setMoney(target.getMoney() + money);
            //2.5 更新转出账户
            accountDao.updateAccount(source);

            int i=1/0;

            //2.6 更新转入账户
            accountDao.updateAccount(target);
    }
}

IAccountService.java

package com.itheima.service;

import com.itheima.domain.Account;

/**
 * 账户的业务层接口
 */
public interface IAccountService {
    /**
     * 根据id查询账户信息
     * @param accountId
     * @return
     */
    Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);

    /**
     * 转帐
     * @param sourceName    转出账户名称
     * @param targetName    转入账户名称
     * @param money         转账金额
     */
    void transfer(String sourceName,String targetName,Float money);
}

JdbcConfig.java

package config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * 和连接数据库相关的配置类
 */
public class JdbcConfig {

    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;

    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;

    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    /**
     * 创建JdbcTemplate
     * @param dataSource
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name = "jdbcTemplate")
    public JdbcTemplate createJdbcTemplate(DataSource dataSource){
        return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean(name = "dataSource")
    public DataSource createDataSource(){
        DriverManagerDataSource ds = new DriverManagerDataSource();
        ds.setDriverClassName(driver);
        ds.setUrl(url);
        ds.setUsername(username);
        ds.setPassword(password);
        return ds;
    }
}

SpringConfigration.java

package config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

/**
 * spring的配置类，相当于bean.xml
 */
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.itheima")
@Import({JdbcConfig.class,TransactionConfig.class})
@PropertySource("jdbcConfig.properties")
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class SpringConfigration {
}

TransactionConfig.java

package config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * 和事务相关的配置类
 */
public class TransactionConfig {
    /**
     * 用于创建事务管理器对象
     * @param dataSource
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name = "transactionManager")
    public PlatformTransactionManager createTransactionManager(DataSource dataSource){
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }
}

jdbcConfig.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///eesy2
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

AccountServiceTest.java

package com.itheima.test;


import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;
import config.SpringConfigration;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;


import java.util.List;

/**
 * 使用Junit单元测试，测试我们的配置
 */
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringConfigration.class)
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class AccountServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    private IAccountService as ;

    @Test
    public void testTransfer(){
        as.transfer("aaa","bbb",100f);
    }



}

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>day04_eesy_02tx</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.48</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

4.0.0

<groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
<artifactId>day04_eesy_02tx</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.48</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>