一些pythonic的代码

I'm pretty sure there should be a more Pythonic way of doing this - but I can't think of one: How can I merge a two-dimensional list into a one-dimensional list? Sort of like zip/map but with more than two iterators.

Example - I have the following list:

array = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]

I want to have

result = [12, 15, 18] # [1+4+7, 2+5+8, 3+6+9]
use：
[sum(a) for a in zip(*array)]
  
  

      
      

       
       57
       
       down vote
      
      

      
      

       
       
[sum(value) for value in zip(*array)] is pretty standard.
       
       
This might help you understand it:
       
       
In [1]: array=[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]

In [2]: array
Out[2]: [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]

In [3]: *array
------------------------------------------------------------
   File "<ipython console>", line 1
     *array
     ^
<type 'exceptions.SyntaxError'>: invalid syntax
       
       
The unary star is not an operator by itself. It unwraps array elements into arguments into function calls.
       
       
In [4]: zip(*array)
Out[4]: [(1, 4, 7), (2, 5, 8), (3, 6, 9)]
       
       
zip() is a built-in function
       
       
In [5]: zip(*array)[0]
Out[5]: (1, 4, 7)
       
       
each element for the list returned by zip is a set of numbers you want.
       
       
In [6]: sum(zip(*array)[0])
Out[6]: 12

In [7]: [sum(values) for values in zip(*array)]
Out[7]: [12, 15, 18]