相信读者对于ApplicationContext方式加载 XML的使用并不陌生。例如:
ApplicationContext ac = newClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“beans.xml”).从这一节开始笔者将会围绕着ApplicationContext的加载XML文件的使用来讲解Spring源码。首先我们以ClassPathXmlApplicationContext类作为切入点。
public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String[] configLocations, boolean refresh, ApplicationContext parent)
throws BeansException {
super(parent);
<strong>setConfigLocations(configLocations)</strong>;
if (refresh) {
<strong>refresh()</strong>;
}
}
上面的方法中,首先执行的是setConfigLocations()的方法,这个方法主是支持多个配置文件以数组方式同时传入。
public void setConfigLocations(String... locations) {
if (locations != null) {
Assert.noNullElements(locations, "Config locations must not be null");
this.configLocations = new String[locations.length];
for (int i = 0; i < locations.length; i++) {
//解析给定路径
this.configLocations[i] = resolvePath(locations[i]).trim();
}
}
else {
this.configLocations = null;
}
}
其次,我们来看一下refresh()的方法,这个函数几乎包含了ApplicationContext中提供的全部功能。
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
// Prepare this context for refreshing.
<strong>prepareRefresh();</strong>
// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
//初始化BeanFactory,并进行XML文件读取
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = <strong>obtainFreshBeanFactory()</strong>;
// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
//对BeanFactory进行各种功能填充
<strong>prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory)</strong>;
try {
// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
//子类覆盖方法做额外的处理
<strong>postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory)</strong>;
// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
//激活各种BeanFactory处理器
<strong>invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory)</strong>;
// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
//注册拦截Bean创建的Bean处理器,这里只是注册,真正的调用是在getBean时候
<strong>registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory)</strong>;
// Initialize message source for this context.
//为上下文初始化Message源,即不同语言的消息体,国际化处理
<strong>initMessageSource()</strong>;
// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
//初始化应用消息广播器,并放入“applicationEventMulticaster”bean中
<strong>initApplicationEventMulticaster()</strong>;
// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
//留给子类来初始化其它的Bean
<strong>onRefresh()</strong>;
// Check for listener beans and register them.
//在所有注册bean中查找Listener bean,注册到消息广播器中
<strong>registerListeners()</strong>;
// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
//初始化剩下的单例实例(非惰性的)
<strong>finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory)</strong>;
// Last step: publish corresponding event.
//完成刷新过程,通过生命周期处理器lifecycleProcessor刷新过程,同时发出ContextRefreshEvent通知别人
<strong>finishRefresh()</strong>;
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
}
// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
<strong>destroyBeans()</strong>;
// Reset 'active' flag.
<strong>cancelRefresh(ex)</strong>;
// Propagate exception to caller.
throw ex;
}
finally {
// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
resetCommonCaches();
}
}
}
这里笔者对上面的方法进行以下的概括:
1) 初始化前的准备工作,例如对系统属性或者环境进行准备及验证。
2) 初始化BeanFactory,并进行XML文件读取。
3) 对BeanFactory进行各种功能填充。
4) 子类覆盖方法做额外的处理。
5) 激活各种BeanFactory处理器。
6) 注册拦截bean创建的bean处理器,这里只是注册,真正的调用是在getBean时候。
7) 为上下文初始化Message源,即对不同语言的消息体进行国际化处理。
8) 初始化应用消息广播器,并放入“applicationEventMulticaster”bean中。
9) 留给子类来初始化其他的bean。
10) 在所有注册的bean中查找listenerbean,注册到消息广播器中。
11) 初始化剩下的单例(非惰性)
12) 完成刷新过程,通知生命周期处理器lifecycleProcessor刷新过程,同时发出ContextRefreshEvent通知别人。