源码包制作rpm包

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-08 00:15:40 发布

owlcity123

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-08 00:15:40 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/owlcity123/article/details/106689167

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rpmbuild命令作用

rpmbuild 用于创建软件的二进制包和源代码包。一个"包"包括文件的归档以及用来安装和卸载归档中文件的元数据。元数据包括辅助脚本、文件属性、以及相关的描述性信息。
软件包有两种：
二进制包，用来封装已经编译好的二进制文件；
源代码包，用来封装源代码和要构建二进制包需要的信息。

rpmbuild命令使用

-ba 既生成src.rpm又生成二进制rpm

-bs 只生成src的rpm

-bb 只生成二进制的rpm

-bp 执行到pre，只作准备（解压与打补丁）

-bc 执行到build段

-bi 执行到install段

-bl 检测有文件没包含

rpmbuild工作目录

~/rpmbuild

~/rpmbuild/SOURCES #放置打包资源，包括源码打包文件和补丁文件等

~/rpmbuild/SPECS #放置SPEC文档，核心

~/rpmbuild/BUILD #打包过程中的工作目录

~/rpmbuild/RPMS #存放生成的二进制包

~/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386 #存放生成的i386结构包

~/rpmbuild/SRPMS #存放生成的源码包

编写.spec文件（重点）

有个rpmdev-newspec工具可以自动生成一个.spec 模板，然后我们再根据规则对模板进行简单修改即可。

Name:           
Version:        
Release:        1%{?dist}
Summary:        

License:        
URL:            
Source0:        

BuildRequires:  
Requires:       

%description


%prep
%setup -q


%build
%configure
make %{?_smp_mflags}


%install
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
%make_install


%files
%doc



%changelog

简单的实验

直接下载x710网卡驱动的源码包，解压后获取.spec文件，直接进行rpm包的制作

1、准备工作

yum install rpm-build

yum install rpmdevtools

2、制作rpm包

[root@10-2-67-190 ~]# tar zxf i40e-2.7.11.tar.gz 
[root@10-2-67-190 ~]# cd i40e-2.7.11
[root@10-2-67-190 i40e-2.7.11]# ls
COPYING  i40e.7  i40e.spec  pci.updates  README  scripts  src  SUMS
[root@10-2-67-190 i40e-2.7.11]# cd ..
[root@10-2-67-190 ~]# rpmbuild  i40e.spec
error: failed to stat /root/i40e.spec: No such file or directory

[root@10-2-67-190 ~]# ls
byte-unixbench                  i40e-2.7.11.tar.gz                      netperf-2.7.0-1.el7.lux.x86_64.rpm  tarball.tgz-hp
CentOS-6.9-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso  kernel-devel-3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64.rpm  rpmbuild
i40e-2.7.11                     MegaSAS.log                             storcli-1.16.06-1.noarch.rpm
[root@10-2-67-190 ~]# cp  i40e-2.7.11.tar.gz  rpmbuild/SOURCES/
[root@10-2-67-190 ~]# cp i40e-2.7.11/i40e.spec rpmbuild/SPECS/
[root@10-2-67-190 ~]# cd rpmbuild/SOURCES/
[root@10-2-67-190 SOURCES]# ls
i40e-2.7.11.tar.gz
[root@10-2-67-190 SOURCES]# cd ..
[root@10-2-67-190 rpmbuild]# cd SPECS
[root@10-2-67-190 SPECS]# ls
i40e.spec
[root@10-2-67-190 SPECS]# rpmbuild i40e.spec 
Checking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/i40e-2.7.11-1.x86_64
Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/SRPMS/i40e-2.7.11-1.src.rpm
Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/i40e-2.7.11-1.x86_64.rpm
Executing(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.fIjClK
+ umask 022
+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ cd i40e-2.7.11
+ rm -rf /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/i40e-2.7.11-1.x86_64
+ exit 0   #表示成功

3、查看最终结果：

tree rpmbuild

rpmbuild/
├── BUILD
│   └── i40e-2.7.11
│    ├── COPYING
│    ├── file.list├── BUILDROOT
├── RPMS
│   └── x86_64
│    └── i40e-2.7.11-1.x86_64.rpm
├── SOURCES
│   └── i40e-2.7.11.tar.gz
├── SPECS
│   └── i40e.spec
└── SRPMS
└── i40e-2.7.11-1.src.rpm

验证测试

1、配置yum源

2、mkdir /data/Test

cd /data/Test

cp /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/i40e-2.7.11-1.x86_64.rpm .

createrepo ./

[root@10-2-67-190 Test]# ls
i40e-2.7.11-1.x86_64.rpm  repodata
[root@10-2-67-190 Test]# cd repodata/
[root@10-2-67-190 repodata]# 
[root@10-2-67-190 repodata]# ls
253b3edd8daa293da0429512d35bf48ecf957b1ed92398c88eef482e70aebd8d-other.sqlite.bz2
3e72c7de3d586a48cdeeec6750d0d48091dd0a44bbff2324dc180a1c8d3f51b6-filelists.xml.gz
65a72c9e44bda1583565f25e2df8735bea890a5a6a910bed3daf08d162275499-primary.sqlite.bz2
b79e2a7de96204e63e9f671a5ea7b35da3fef9de1164b3aa714289e1401d709c-primary.xml.gz
d5d42c045e940b1344828913f20bcc54932665419dfc9613687b40495421416d-filelists.sqlite.bz2
dc4ba442890d6997100cde3a896e44a94f032909b4bfc48879d707428e059ba5-other.xml.gz
repomd.xml
[root@10-2-67-190 repodata]# cd ..
[root@10-2-67-190 Test]# ls
i40e-2.7.11-1.x86_64.rpm  repodata
[root@10-2-67-190 Test]# 
[root@10-2-67-190 Test]# 
[root@10-2-67-190 Test]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Cleaning repos: c7-Test c7-media
Cleaning up everything
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
[root@10-2-67-190 Test]# 
[root@10-2-67-190 Test]# 
[root@10-2-67-190 Test]# 
[root@10-2-67-190 Test]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
c7-Test                                                                                                   | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
c7-media                                                                                                  | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
(1/3): c7-Test/primary_db                                                                                 | 1.8 kB  00:00:00     
(2/3): c7-media/group_gz                                                                                  | 155 kB  00:00:00     
(3/3): c7-media/primary_db                                                                                | 5.6 MB  00:00:00     
Determining fastest mirrors
repo id                                                  repo name                                                         status
c7-Test                                                  CentOS-7 - Test                                                       1
c7-media                                                 CentOS-7 - Media                                                  9,363
repolist: 9,364

[root@10-2-67-190 yum.repos.d]# yum install i40e
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package i40e.x86_64 0:2.7.11-1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=================================================================================================================================
 Package                     Arch                          Version                          Repository                      Size
=================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 i40e                        x86_64                        2.7.11-1                         c7-Test                        1.7 M

Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 1.7 M
Installed size: 9.8 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : i40e-2.7.11-1.x86_64                                                                                          1/1 

original pci.ids saved in /usr/local/share/i40e
Updating initramfs with dracut...
Successfully updated initramfs.
  Verifying  : i40e-2.7.11-1.x86_64                                                                                          1/1 

Installed:
  i40e.x86_64 0:2.7.11-1                                                                                                         

Complete!

3、查看原来的驱动版本为2.4.10

4、重新加载驱动

modprobe i40e

5、查看目前的驱动版本为2.7.11，rpm包制作成功

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源码包制作rpm包

rpmbuild命令作用rpmbuild 用于创建软件的二进制包和源代码包。一个"包"包括文件的归档以及用来安装和卸载归档中文件的元数据。元数据包括辅助脚本、文件属性、以及相关的描述性信息。软件包有两种：二进制包，用来封装已经编译好的二进制文件；源代码包，用来封装源代码和要构建二进制包需要的信息。rpmbuild命令使用-ba 既生成src.rpm又生成二进制rpm-bs 只生成src的rpm-bb 只生成二进制的rpm-bp...
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