08_02bash脚本编程之七-case语句及脚本选项进阶

面向过程：

控制结构
顺序结构
选择结构
循环结构

1)

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case: case SWITCH in value1) statement ... ;; value2) statement ... ;; *) statement ... ;; esac #!/bin/bash case $1 in  [0-9]) echo "a digit." ;; [a-z]) echo "lowercase letters" ;; [A-Z]) echo "capital letters" ;; *) echo "Special character" ;; esac #!/bin/bash case $1 in 'start') echo "start server..." ;; 'stop') echo "stop server..." ;; 'restart') echo "restart server..." ;; 'status') echo "Runing..." ;; *) echo "`basename $0` {start|stop|restart|status}" esac

练习

写一个脚本，可以接受选项及参数，而后能够获取每一个选项，及选项的参数，并能根据选项及参数做出特定的操作，比如：

adminusers.sh –add tom,jerry –del tom,blair -v|–verbose -h|help

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#!/bin/bash DEBUG=0 ADD=0 DEL=0 for I in `seq 0 $#`;do if [ $# -gt 0 ];then case $1 in -v|--verbose)   DEBUG=1   shift   ;;   -h|help) echo "Usage:`basename $0` --add USER_LIST --del USER_LIST -v|--verbose -h|help" exit 0 ;; --add) ADD=1 ADDUSERS=$2 shift 2 ;; --del) DEL=1 DELUSERS=$2 shift 2 ;; *) echo "Usage:`basename $0` --add USER_LIST --del USER_LIST -v|--verbose -h|help" exit 7 esac fi done if [ $ADD -eq 1 ];then for USER in `echo $ADDUSERS | sed 's/,/ /g'`;do if id $USER &>/dev/null ;then  [ $DEBUG -eq 1 ] && echo "$USER exited" else useradd -m $USER && echo $USER |passwd --stdin $USER &>/dev/null [$DEBUG -eq 1 ] && echo "Add user $USER finished" fi done fi if [ $DEL -eq 1 ];then for USER in `echo $DELUSERS | sed 's/,/ /g'`;do  if id $USER &>/dev/null;then    userdel -r $USER [ $DEBUG -eq 1 ] && echo "Delete $USER finished"  else [ $USER -eq 1 ] && echo "$USER not exist"  fi done fi