registerForActivityResult() 是startActivity() 的替换方法,它囊括了更多的功能回调,并且可以赋值给对象,通过 xxx.launch() 方法重复使用。
1.StartActivityForResult()
回调 it:ActivityResult!
resultCode 有三种 分别为 :
RESULT_OK,RESULT_ERROR,RESULT_CANCELED
val startActivity= registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()){
//首先判断resultCode
if (it.resultCode == RESULT_OK){
//后续对data进行操作...
//data 是 intent 类型的
it.data.getIntExtra()
}else{}
}
跳转activity
startActivity.launch(mIntent)
在第二个activity进行回调传参
setResult(RESULT_OK,intent)
2.权限请求
单个权限请求
val requestCameraPermission =
registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.RequestPermission()) { isGranted: Boolean ->
if (isGranted) {
//做后续操作
} else {
// 权限被拒绝就要提醒
}
}
requestCameraPermission.launch(Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
多权限请求
注意:多权限请求 返回的是map类型参数,所以需要获取map中所有的value来进行判断是否拿到所有权限
requestMultiplePermission.launch(arrayOf(Manifest.permission.CAMERA,Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE))
val requestMultiplePermission =
registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.RequestMultiplePermissions()) { result: Map<String, Boolean> ->
if (result[Manifest.permission.CAMERA] == true && result[Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE] == true){
//权限全部获取后的操作
}else{
//没有全部获取的操作
}
}
3.文件选择
需要在launch()中写入MIME Type
//获取相册图片
selectFile .launch("image/*")
//获取视频
selectFile .launch("video/*")
//获取音频
selectFile .launch("audio/*")
//txt类型文件
selectFile .launch("text/plain")
//pdf类型文件
selectFile .launch("application/pdf")
//Microsoft Word文件
selectFile .launch("application/msword")
val selectPhoto = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.GetContent()){result:Uri ->
if (result!=null){//返回图片的uri
val bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(contentResolver.openInputStream(result))
}
}
注意:使用GetContent()文件选择器 是无法直接打开相册 需要用户自行选择打开 如下图所示
所以如果需要优化用户体验 则仍需使用 startActivityForResult()
例:
Intent().also {
it.action=Intent.ACTION_PICK
it.data=MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
startActivityForResult(it, Content.TAKE_ALBUM_REQUEST)
}
4.拍照
拍照有两个方法:
TakePicturePreview() 方法 是直接获取的相机预览界面,返回bitmap
TakePicture() 保存到本地 返回 uri
启动方法:
launch(null)
launch(uri) 照片保存路径
private val takePhoto =
registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.TakePicturePreview()) {
}
private val takePhoto registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.TakePicture())
{
}
5.创建文件
返回创建文件的uri
启动:
launch(“image.jpg”) 文件名+后缀
private val createDocument = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.CreateDocument()) {
}
6.选择联系人电话
private val pickContact = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.PickContact()) { uri ->
val cursor:Cursor?=mContext.contentResolver.query(uri,null,null,null,null)
cursor?.let { cursor ->
while (cursor.moveToNext()){
//联系人id
val contactId:String=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID))
//联系人姓名
val contactName=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME))
val phones=contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID+"="+contactId,
null,null
)
phones?.let {
while (it.moveToNext()){
//联系人电话
val phoneNumber=it.getString(it.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER))
}
it.close()
}
}
cursor.close()
}
}
启动:在请求前需要先请求 Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS 权限
val requestPermission =
registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.RequestPermission()) { isGranted: Boolean ->
if (isGranted) {
pickContact.launch(null)
} else {
// 权限被拒绝就要提醒
//showSettingDialog()
}
}