Shell环境下的方向键输入与解析

三灶

于 2023-11-24 23:22:37 发布

阅读量552

点赞数 12

文章标签： c++ ssh

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/oyanzhishiyue/article/details/134608601

版权

一、方向键输入

在Shell环境下，方向键输入为3个字节，其键值对应分别为：

键	ASCII码
上	^[[A
下	^[[B
左	^[[D
右	^[[C

其中，

字符	HEX	解释
^[	0x1B	ESC键
[	0x58	开方括号
A	0x41	大写A
B	0x42	大写B
C	0x43	大写C
D	0x44	大写D

二、方向键解析

解析应分三步进行：

读取^[，即0x1B
读取[，即0x58
读取A/B/C/D

三、代码实现

typedef enum
{
    CONTROL_FREE = 0,
    CONTROL_STEP_ONE,
    CONTROL_STEP_TWO,
} CONTROL_Status;

static CONTROL_Status controlFlag = CONTROL_FREE;

switch(receiveData)
    case 0x1B: // ESC
        controlFlag = CONTROL_STEP_ONE;
        break;
    default:
        switch ((uint8_t)controlFlag)
        {
        case CONTROL_STEP_TWO:
            if (receiveData == 0x41) // 方向上键
            {

                shellBackspace(shellCommandIndex);
                if (shellHistoryOffset-- <= -((shellHistoryCount > shellHistoryFlag)
                                                  ? shellHistoryCount
                                                  : shellHistoryFlag))
                {
                    shellHistoryOffset = -((shellHistoryCount > shellHistoryFlag)
                                               ? shellHistoryCount
                                               : shellHistoryFlag);
                }
                shellCommandIndex = shellStringCopy((char *)shellCommandBuff,
                                                    (const char *)shellHistoryCommand[(shellHistoryFlag + SHELL_HISTORY_MAX_NUMBER + shellHistoryOffset) % SHELL_HISTORY_MAX_NUMBER]);
                Serial.print((const char *)shellCommandBuff);
            }
            else if (receiveData == 0x42) // 方向下键
            {

                if (++shellHistoryOffset >= 0)
                {
                    shellHistoryOffset = -1;
                    break;
                }
                shellBackspace(shellCommandIndex);
                shellCommandIndex = shellStringCopy((char *)shellCommandBuff,
                                                    (const char *)shellHistoryCommand[(shellHistoryFlag + SHELL_HISTORY_MAX_NUMBER + shellHistoryOffset) % SHELL_HISTORY_MAX_NUMBER]);
                Serial.print((const char *)shellCommandBuff);
            }
            else if (receiveData == 0x43) // 方向右键
            {
                // Serial.print("right\r\n");
            }
            else if (receiveData == 0x44) // 方向左键
            {
                // Serial.print("left\r\n");
            }
            else
            {
                controlFlag = CONTROL_FREE;
                goto normal;
            }
            break;

        case CONTROL_STEP_ONE:
            if (receiveData == '[') // 0x58
            {
                controlFlag = CONTROL_STEP_TWO;
            }
            else
            {
                controlFlag = CONTROL_FREE;
                goto normal;
            }
            break;

        case CONTROL_FREE: // 正常按键处理
        normal:
            if (shellCommandIndex < SHELL_COMMAND_MAX_LENGTH - 1)
            {
                shellCommandBuff[shellCommandIndex++] = receiveData;
                Serial.write(receiveData);
            }
            else
            {
                shellCommandIndex++;
                Serial.write(receiveData);
            }
            break;
        }
        break;
    }