BitmapCacheBrush 和 VisualBrush 之间的区别（WPF4）

“BitmapCacheBrush总是从一个目标元素的缓存或者通过BitmapCache 属性定义的缓存来渲染并且BitmapCacheBrush类忽略以下位于根Visual的属性：VisualOffset，VisualTransform，VisualClip，VisualEffect，VisualOpacity，VisualOpacity。这种行为有别于VisualBrush类。”

 

－－http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/zh-CN/wpfzhchs/thread/96a254b8-ab18-4096-9c9e-255822decd2f

 

 

 

测试代码（部分取自MSDN）

<Window xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" Title="Window1" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" Height="300" Width="300" > <Window.Resources> <RichTextBox x:Key="cachedRichTextBox" > <RichTextBox.CacheMode> <BitmapCache EnableClearType="True" RenderAtScale="1" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" /> </RichTextBox.CacheMode> <FlowDocument> <Paragraph> <Run FontSize="16" Text="0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" /> </Paragraph> </FlowDocument> </RichTextBox> <BitmapCacheBrush x:Key="cachedRichTextBoxBrush" Target="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBox}"> <BitmapCacheBrush.BitmapCache> <BitmapCache EnableClearType="False" RenderAtScale="0.4" SnapsToDevicePixels="False" /> </BitmapCacheBrush.BitmapCache> </BitmapCacheBrush> <BitmapCacheBrush x:Key="cachedr1" Target="{Binding ElementName=r1}"> <BitmapCacheBrush.BitmapCache> <BitmapCache EnableClearType="False" RenderAtScale="0.4" SnapsToDevicePixels="False" /> </BitmapCacheBrush.BitmapCache> </BitmapCacheBrush> <VisualBrush x:Key="visualr1" Visual="{Binding ElementName=r1}"></VisualBrush> </Window.Resources> <Grid> <Grid.RowDefinitions> <RowDefinition Height="*" /> <RowDefinition Height="*" /> <RowDefinition Height="*" /> <RowDefinition Height="*" /> <RowDefinition Height="*" /> </Grid.RowDefinitions> <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ColumnDefinition Width="*" /> <ColumnDefinition Width="*" /> <ColumnDefinition Width="*" /> <ColumnDefinition Width="*" /> <ColumnDefinition Width="*" /> </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Name="button1" FontWeight="Bold" /> <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Name="button2" Grid.Column="1" FontWeight="Bold" /> <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedr1}" Content="Button" Name="button3" Grid.Column="2" FontWeight="Bold" /> <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedr1}" Content="Button" Name="button4" Grid.Column="3" FontWeight="Bold" /> <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Name="button5" Grid.Column="4" FontWeight="Bold" /> <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Name="button6" Grid.Row="1" FontWeight="Bold" /> <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedr1}" Content="Button" Grid.Column="1" Name="button7" Grid.Row="1" FontWeight="Bold" /> <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedr1}" Content="Button" Grid.Column="2" Name="button8" Grid.Row="1" FontWeight="Bold" /> <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Grid.Column="3" Name="button9" Grid.Row="1" FontWeight="Bold" /> <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Grid.Column="4" Name="button10" Grid.Row="1" FontWeight="Bold" /> <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedr1}" Content="Button" Name="button11" Grid.Row="2" FontWeight="Bold" /> <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedr1}" Content="Button" Grid.Column="1" Name="button12" Grid.Row="2" FontWeight="Bold" /> <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Grid.Column="2" Name="button13" Grid.Row="2" FontWeight="Bold" /> <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Grid.Column="3" Name="button14" Grid.Row="2" FontWeight="Bold" /> <Button Background="{StaticResource visualr1}" Content="Button" Grid.Column="4" Name="button15" Grid.Row="2" FontWeight="Bold" /> <Button Background="{StaticResource visualr1}" Content="Button" Name="button16" Grid.Row="3" FontWeight="Bold" /> <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Grid.Column="1" Name="button17" Grid.Row="3" FontWeight="Bold" /> <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Grid.Column="2" Name="button18" Grid.Row="3" FontWeight="Bold" /> <Button Background="{StaticResource visualr1}" Content="Button" Grid.Column="3" Name="button19" Grid.Row="3" FontWeight="Bold" /> <Button Background="{StaticResource visualr1}" Content="Button" Grid.Column="4" Name="button20" Grid.Row="3" FontWeight="Bold" /> <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Name="button21" Grid.Row="4" FontWeight="Bold" /> <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Grid.Column="1" Name="button22" Grid.Row="4" FontWeight="Bold" /> <Button Background="{StaticResource visualr1}" Content="Button" Grid.Column="2" Name="button23" Grid.Row="4" FontWeight="Bold" /> <Button Background="{StaticResource visualr1}" Content="Button" Grid.Column="3" Name="button24" Grid.Row="4" FontWeight="Bold" /> <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Grid.Column="4" Name="button25" Grid.Row="4" FontWeight="Bold" /> <RichTextBox Name="r1"> <RichTextBox.CacheMode> <BitmapCache EnableClearType="True" RenderAtScale="1" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" /> </RichTextBox.CacheMode> <FlowDocument> <Paragraph> <Run Foreground="Red" FontSize="16" Text="0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" /> </Paragraph> </FlowDocument> </RichTextBox> </Grid> </Window> 

 

 

效果图：