项目中使用到的早停法;
一、pytorch
import numpy as np
import torch
import os
class EarlyStopping:
"""Early stops the training if validation loss doesn't improve after a given patience."""
def __init__(self, patience=7, verbose=False, delta=0, path='../weights', trace_func=print):
"""
Args:
patience (int): How long to wait after last time validation loss improved.
Default: 7
verbose (bool): If True, prints a message for each validation loss improvement.
Default: False
delta (float): Minimum change in the monitored quantity to qualify as an improvement.
Default: 0
path (str): Path for the checkpoint to be saved to.
Default: 'checkpoint.pt'
trace_func (function): trace print function.
Default: print
"""
self.patience = patience
self.verbose = verbose
self.counter = 0
self.best_score = None
self.early_stop = False
self.val_loss_min = np.Inf
self.delta = delta
self.path = os.path.join(path,'best.pt')
self.trace_func = trace_func
def __call__(self, val_loss, model):
score = -val_loss
if self.best_score is None:
self.best_score = score
self.save_checkpoint(val_loss, model)
elif score < self.best_score + self.delta:
self.counter += 1
self.trace_func(f'EarlyStopping counter: {self.counter} out of {self.patience}')
if self.counter >= self.patience:
self.early_stop = True
else:
self.best_score = score
self.save_checkpoint(val_loss, model)
self.counter = 0
def save_checkpoint(self, val_loss, model):
'''Saves model when validation loss decrease.'''
if self.verbose:
self.trace_func(f'Validation loss decreased ({self.val_loss_min:.6f} --> {val_loss:.6f}). Saving model ...')
torch.save(model.state_dict(), self.path)
self.val_loss_min = val_loss
二、tensorflow
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import args
class EarlyStopping:
'''Early stop the training if validation loss doesn't improve after
a given patience'''
def __init__(self, patience=7, verbose=False,
delta=0, path='checkpoint.pt'):
self.patience = patience
self.verbose = verbose
self.counter = 0
self.best_score = None
self.early_stop = False
self.val_loss_min = np.Inf
self.delta = delta
self.path = path
def __call__(self, val_loss, model):
score = -val_loss
if self.best_score is None:
self.best_score = score
self.save_checkpoint(val_loss, model)
elif score < self.best_score + self.delta:
self.counter += 1
print(f'EarlyStopping Counter: {self.counter} out of {self.patience}')
if self.counter >= self.patience:
self.early_stop = True
else:
self.best_score = score
self.save_checkpoint(val_loss, model)
self.counter = 0
def save_checkpoint(self, val_loss, model):
'''save model when validation loss decreas'''
if self.verbose:
print(f'validation loss decrease ({self.val_loss_min:.6f})')
saver_to_save = tf.train.Saver()
saver_to_save.save(model, args.save_dir + 'best')
print('save success')
self.val_loss_min = val_loss
三、train代码调用
early_stopping = EarlyStopping(patience=10, verbose=True) # EarlyStopping 初始化
early_stopping(val_loss_total.average, sess) # 若满足 early stopping 要求 if early_stopping.early_stop: print("Early stopping") # 结束模型训练 break