jfreeChar制作图表

jfreeChar制作图表

jfreechart使用总结        jfreechart是一个基于java类制作图表的第三方类库,因为它的文档是收费的,所以在网上很少能找到,下面的代码使用了jfreecart的类库,如果想用的可以到网上下载.         以下是我在网上收集的一些代码.                 // 柱图 public JFreeChart barChart(Fina fina) {    JFreeChart chart = null;    DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();// 构造一个柱图对象    List list = new ArrayList();    // list = fdao.groupByName(fina);    Object[] object1 = new Object[4];    object1[0] = new Integer(30);    object1[1] = new Integer(45);    object1[2] = new Integer(34);    object1[3] = "wang";    Object[] object2 = new Object[4];    object2[0] = new Integer(234);    object2[1] = new Integer(54);    object2[2] = new Integer(90);    object2[3] = "zhao";    list.add(object1);    list.add(object2);    for (Iterator ite = list.iterator(); ite.hasNext();) {     Object[] obj = (Object[]) ite.next();     dataset.addValue((Number) obj[0], "收入", (Comparable) obj[3]);// 添加一个柱     dataset.addValue((Number) obj[1], "支出", (Comparable) obj[3]);     dataset.addValue((Number) obj[2], "总计", (Comparable) obj[3]);    }    chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart3D("柱状图表", // 图表标题      "用户", // 目录轴的显示标签      "金额", // 数值轴的显示标签      dataset, // 数据集      PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, // 图表方向：水平、垂直      true, // 是否显示图例(对于简单的柱状图必须是false)      true, // 是否生成工具      true // 是否生成URL链接      );    CategoryPlot plot = chart.getCategoryPlot();    plot.setBackgroundPaint(Color.lightGray);// 背景色    plot.setDomainGridlinePaint(Color.white);// 垂直线色    plot.setDomainGridlinesVisible(true);    plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.white);// 水平线色    NumberAxis rangeAxis = (NumberAxis) plot.getRangeAxis();       rangeAxis.setStandardTickUnits(NumberAxis.createIntegerTickUnits());       BarRenderer renderer = (BarRenderer) plot.getRenderer();       renderer.setDrawBarOutline(true);    GradientPaint gp0 = new GradientPaint(0.0F, 0.0F, Color.green, 0.0F,      0.0F, new Color(0, 0, 64));    GradientPaint gp1 = new GradientPaint(0.0F, 0.0F, Color.yellow, 0.0F,      0.0F, new Color(0, 64, 0));    GradientPaint gp2 = new GradientPaint(0.0F, 0.0F, Color.red, 0.0F,      0.0F, new Color(64, 0, 0));    renderer.setSeriesPaint(0, gp0);// 设置第一柱颜色    renderer.setSeriesPaint(1, gp1);    renderer.setSeriesPaint(2, gp2);    CategoryAxis domainAxis = plot.getDomainAxis();    domainAxis.setCategoryLabelPositions(CategoryLabelPositions      .createUpRotationLabelPositions(0.5235987755982988));    return chart; } // 饼图 public JFreeChart pieChart(Fina fina) {    JFreeChart chart = null;    DefaultPieDataset dataset = new DefaultPieDataset();    List list = new ArrayList();    // list = fdao.groupByName(fina);    Object[] object1 = new Object[4];    object1[0] = new Integer(30);    object1[1] = new Integer(45);    object1[2] = new Integer(34);    object1[3] = "wang";    Object[] object2 = new Object[4];    object2[0] = new Integer(234);    object2[1] = new Integer(54);    object2[2] = new Integer(90);    object2[3] = "zhao";    list.add(object1);    list.add(object2);    for (Iterator iter = list.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {     Object[] obj = (Object[]) iter.next();     dataset.setValue((Comparable) obj[3], (Number) obj[2]);    }    chart = ChartFactory.createPieChart3D("饼图", // 图表标题      dataset, true, // 是否显示图例      false, false);    return chart; } //折线图 public JFreeChart lineChart(Fina fina) {    JFreeChart chart = null;    DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();    List list = new ArrayList();    Object[] object1 = new Object[4];    object1[0] = new Integer(30);    object1[1] = new Integer(45);    object1[2] = new Integer(34);    object1[3] = "wang";    Object[] object2 = new Object[4];    object2[0] = new Integer(234);    object2[1] = new Integer(54);    object2[2] = new Integer(90);    object2[3] = "zhao";    Object[] object3 = new Object[4];    object3[0] = new Integer(234);    object3[1] = new Integer(54);    object3[2] = new Integer(90);    object3[3] = "sun";    list.add(object1);    list.add(object2);    list.add(object3);    try {     //list = fdao.groupByName(fina);     for (Iterator iter = list.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {      Object[] obj = (Object[]) iter.next();      dataset.addValue((Number) obj[0], "收入", (Comparable) obj[3]);      //dataset.addValue((Number) obj[1], "支出", (Comparable) obj[3]);      //dataset.addValue((Number) obj[2], "合计", (Comparable) obj[3]);     }     chart = ChartFactory.createLineChart("曲线图", "人员", "合计", dataset,       PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, true,       /** ************************** */       true, false);     chart.setBackgroundPaint(Color.white);// 背影色     CategoryPlot categoryplot = (CategoryPlot) chart.getPlot();     categoryplot.setBackgroundPaint(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);// 前景色     categoryplot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.blue);// 底线色     NumberAxis numberaxis = (NumberAxis) categoryplot.getRangeAxis();     numberaxis       .setStandardTickUnits(NumberAxis.createIntegerTickUnits());     LineAndShapeRenderer lineandshaperenderer = (LineAndShapeRenderer) categoryplot       .getRenderer();     lineandshaperenderer.setShapesVisible(true);     lineandshaperenderer.setDrawOutlines(true);     lineandshaperenderer.setUseFillPaint(true);     lineandshaperenderer.setFillPaint(Color.MAGENTA);// 点色     /** **************************** */     CategoryPlot plot = chart.getCategoryPlot();     CategoryAxis domainAxis = plot.getDomainAxis();     domainAxis.setCategoryLabelPositions(CategoryLabelPositions       .createUpRotationLabelPositions(0.5235987755982988));    } catch (HibernateException e) {     e.printStackTrace();    }    return chart; } 下面是如何在servlet或者在struts框架中调用的方法 // 柱图 public ActionForward barChart(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,     HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)     throws Exception {    ActionMessages errors = new ActionMessages();    FinaBO bo = new FinaBO();    DynaValidatorForm df = (DynaValidatorForm) form;    Fina fina = (Fina) df.get("fina");    try {     response.setContentType("image/jpeg");     response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");     response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");     response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);     JFreeChart chart = bo.barChart(fina);     ChartUtilities.writeChartAsJPEG(response.getOutputStream(), 1,       chart, 800, 600, null);    } catch (Exception e) {     log.error(e);     e.printStackTrace();     errors.add(ActionMessages.GLOBAL_MESSAGE, new ActionMessage(       "errors.u07exception"));     saveErrors(request, errors);     return mapping.findForward("errorPage");    }    return null; } // 饼图     public ActionForward pieChart(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,       HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)       throws Exception {      ActionMessages errors = new ActionMessages();      //System.out.println(servlet.getServletContext().getRealPath(""));      //System.out.println(request.getRealPath(""));           FinaBO bo = new FinaBO();      DynaValidatorForm df = (DynaValidatorForm) form;      Fina fina = (Fina) df.get("fina");      try {       response.setContentType("image/jpeg");       response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");       response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");       response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);       JFreeChart chart = bo.pieChart(fina);       ChartUtilities.writeChartAsJPEG(response.getOutputStream(), 1,         chart, 800, 600, null);      } catch (Exception e) {       log.error(e);       e.printStackTrace();       errors.add(ActionMessages.GLOBAL_MESSAGE, new ActionMessage(         "errors.u07exception"));       saveErrors(request, errors);       return mapping.findForward("errorPage");      }      return null;     }     //曲线图     public ActionForward lineChart(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,       HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)       throws Exception {      ActionMessages errors = new ActionMessages();      FinaBO bo = new FinaBO();      DynaValidatorForm df = (DynaValidatorForm) form;      Fina fina = (Fina) df.get("fina");      try {       response.setContentType("image/jpeg");       response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");       response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");       response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);       JFreeChart chart = bo.lineChart(fina);       ChartUtilities.writeChartAsJPEG(response.getOutputStream(), 1,         chart, 800, 600, null);      } catch (Exception e) {       log.error(e);       e.printStackTrace();       errors.add(ActionMessages.GLOBAL_MESSAGE, new ActionMessage(         "errors.u07exception"));       saveErrors(request, errors);       return mapping.findForward("errorPage");      }      return null;     }