1、查询FLASH上的分区信息:
root@Hiwooya:~# cat /proc/mtd
dev: size erasesize name
mtd0: 00030000 00010000 "u-boot"
mtd1: 00010000 00010000 "u-boot-env"
mtd2: 00010000 00010000 "factory"
mtd3: 00fb0000 00010000 "firmware"
mtd4: 00118e3c 00010000 "kernel"
mtd5: 00e971c4 00010000 "rootfs"
mtd6: 009e0000 00010000 "rootfs_data"
2、分区释义 (启动LOG中打印)
[ 0.500000] Creating 4 MTD partitions on "spi32766.0":
[ 0.510000] 0x000000000000-0x000000030000 : "u-boot"
[ 0.520000] 0x000000030000-0x000000040000 : "u-boot-env"
[ 0.530000] 0x000000040000-0x000000050000 : "factory"
[ 0.540000] 0x000000050000-0x000001000000 : "firmware"
[ 0.580000] 2 uimage-fw partitions found on MTD device firmware
[ 0.590000] 0x000000050000-0x000000168e3c : "kernel"
[ 0.600000] 0x000000168e3c-0x000001000000 : "rootfs"
[ 0.610000] mtd: device 5 (rootfs) set to be root filesystem
[ 0.630000] 1 squashfs-split partitions found on MTD device rootfs
[ 0.640000] 0x000000620000-0x000001000000 : "rootfs_data"
分区ID | 分区位置 | 容量 | 作用 |
---|---|---|---|
u-boot | 0x000000000000-0x000000030000 | 192KB | 引导程序,Bootloader |
u-boot-env | 0x000000030000-0x000000040000 | 64KB | uboot的env存储,配置参数 |
factory | 0x000000040000-0x000000050000 | 64KB | MT7688校准、MAC地址等参数 |
firmware | 0x000000050000-0x000001000000 | 15.68MB | 固件分区 |
kernel | 0x000000050000-0x000000168e3c | 1123KB | 固件分区内的Linux内核分区,大小会根据内核编译配置不同而有所变化 |
rootfs | 0x000000168e3c-0x000001000000 | 14MB | 固件分区内的文件系统分区,包含rootfs_rom(只读)和rootfs_data(可写) |
rootfs_data | 0x000000620000-0x000001000000 | 9MB | 固件分区内的可写文件系统分区,常用做jffs2 |
3、拷贝factory(无线校准)数据到www文件夹
root@Hiwooya:~# dd if=/dev/mtd2 of=/www/factory.bin
128+0 records in
128+0 records out
root@Hiwooya:~# ls -l /www/factory.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Oct 14 15:37 /www/factory.bin
然后使用FTP或者SCP把文件拷贝出来。