異步存取文件實例代碼

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;

namespace AsyncReaderFile
{
 /// <summary>
 /// Form1 的摘要描述。
 /// </summary>
 public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
 {
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3;
  private System.Windows.Forms.ProgressBar progressBar1;
  private System.Windows.Forms.ProgressBar progressBar2;
  private System.Windows.Forms.ProgressBar progressBar3;
  /// <summary>
  /// 設計工具所需的變數。
  /// </summary>
  private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;

  public Form1()
  {
   //
   // Windows Form 設計工具支援的必要項
   //
   InitializeComponent();

   //
   // TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 呼叫之後加入任何建構函式程式碼
   //
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 清除任何使用中的資源。
  /// </summary>
  protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
  {
   if( disposing )
   {
    if (components != null)
    {
     components.Dispose();
    }
   }
   base.Dispose( disposing );
  }

  #region Windows Form 設計工具產生的程式碼
  /// <summary>
  /// 此為設計工具支援所必須的方法 - 請勿使用程式碼編輯器修改
  /// 這個方法的內容。
  /// </summary>
  private void InitializeComponent()
  {
   this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.progressBar1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ProgressBar();
   this.progressBar2 = new System.Windows.Forms.ProgressBar();
   this.progressBar3 = new System.Windows.Forms.ProgressBar();
   this.SuspendLayout();
   //
   // button1
   //
   this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 32);
   this.button1.Name = "button1";
   this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 24);
   this.button1.TabIndex = 0;
   this.button1.Text = "讀取";
   this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
   //
   // button2
   //
   this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 104);
   this.button2.Name = "button2";
   this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 24);
   this.button2.TabIndex = 1;
   this.button2.Text = "讀取";
   //
   // button3
   //
   this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 176);
   this.button3.Name = "button3";
   this.button3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 24);
   this.button3.TabIndex = 2;
   this.button3.Text = "讀取";
   //
   // progressBar1
   //
   this.progressBar1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(112, 32);
   this.progressBar1.Name = "progressBar1";
   this.progressBar1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(320, 23);
   this.progressBar1.TabIndex = 3;
   //
   // progressBar2
   //
   this.progressBar2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(112, 104);
   this.progressBar2.Name = "progressBar2";
   this.progressBar2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(320, 23);
   this.progressBar2.TabIndex = 4;
   //
   // progressBar3
   //
   this.progressBar3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(112, 176);
   this.progressBar3.Name = "progressBar3";
   this.progressBar3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(320, 23);
   this.progressBar3.TabIndex = 5;
   //
   // Form1
   //
   this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(5, 15);
   this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(464, 245);
   this.Controls.Add(this.progressBar3);
   this.Controls.Add(this.progressBar2);
   this.Controls.Add(this.progressBar1);
   this.Controls.Add(this.button3);
   this.Controls.Add(this.button2);
   this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
   this.Name = "Form1";
   this.Text = "Form1";
   this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
   this.ResumeLayout(false);

  }
  #endregion

  /// <summary>
  /// 應用程式的主進入點。
  /// </summary>
  [STAThread]
  static void Main()
  {
   Application.Run(new Form1());
  }

  private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
  
  }
  public static void ReportReadingProgress(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
  {
      FileState stateObject = (FileState)asyncResult.AsyncState;
   FileStream fs = (FileStream)asyncResult.AsyncState ;
   int byteRed = fs.EndRead(asyncResult);

   stateObject.currentPos +=byteRed;

   stateObject.progressBar.Value = (int)(stateObject.currentPos *stateObject.progressBar.Maximum/stateObject.FileLenght);
   if(stateObject.currentPos < stateObject.FileLenght )
   {
    AsyncCallback callBackMethod = new AsyncCallback (ReportReadingProgress);
    fs.BeginRead(stateObject.readBuffer,0,(int)stateObject.bufferLenght,callBackMethod,stateObject);
   }
   else
   {
     MessageBox.Show(stateObject.FileName+"讀取結束","提示",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Information );
   }
  }

  private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
      OpenFileDialog ofDlg = new OpenFileDialog ();
   ofDlg.Filter = "All Files(*.*)|*.*";
   if(ofDlg.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
   {
     FileStream fs = new FileStream(ofDlg.FileName,FileMode.Open,FileAccess.Read,FileShare.Read,1,true);
   
     FileState stateObject = new FileState();
     stateObject.FileName = ofDlg.FileName;
     stateObject.FileLenght = fs.Length;
              stateObject.currentPos = 0;
              stateObject.bufferLenght = 2000;
              stateObject.readBuffer = new Byte[(int)stateObject.bufferLenght];
              stateObject.progressBar = this.progressBar1;
              AsyncCallback callBackMethod = new AsyncCallback(ReportReadingProgress);
              fs.BeginRead(stateObject.readBuffer,0,(int)stateObject.FileLenght,callBackMethod,stateObject);
   
            }
  }
 }
}
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FileState.cs //用戶自定義的數據訪問對象

using System;

namespace AsyncReaderFile
{
 /// <summary>
 /// FileState 的摘要描述。
 /// </summary>
 public class FileState
 {
        public string FileName;
  public long   FileLenght;
  public byte[] readBuffer;
  public long   bufferLenght;
  public long currentPos;
  public System.Windows.Forms.ProgressBar  progressBar;
  public FileState()
  {
   //
   // TODO: 在此加入建構函式的程式碼
   //
  }
 }
}