1)problem
出现 java.rmi.UnmarshalException: error unmarshalling return; nested exception is:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException 异常的原因是,在命令行执行 rmiregistry,并没有指定好 绑定时查找的类文件的路径。
2)solution
以上图片是我的一个荔枝,我的需要绑定的类所属类名如下:
package com.corejava.chapter11.activation.server;
import java.rmi.*;
/**
The remote interface for a simple warehouse.
@version 1.0 2007-10-09
@author Cay Horstmann
*/
// 远程对象的接口必须扩展Remote接口
public interface Warehouse extends Remote
{
double getPrice(String description) throws RemoteException;
}
)时,1099是 rmiregistry的启动默认端口,发送该绑定请求后,registry 就会去查找要绑定的 centralWarehouse 所属的类名,也即是 com.corejava.chapter11.activation.server.Warehouse。
package com.corejava.chapter11.activation.server;
import java.io.*;
import java.rmi.*;
import java.rmi.activation.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.naming.*;
public class WarehouseActivator
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws RemoteException,
NamingException, ActivationException, IOException,
AlreadyBoundException
{
System.out.println("Constructing activation descriptors...");
System.setProperty("java.security.policy",
"com/corejava/chapter11/activation/server/server.policy");
System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
// 如何构建激活程序
Properties props = new Properties();
// use the server.policy file in the current directory
props.put("java.security.policy", new File(
"com/corejava/chapter11/activation/server/server.policy")
.getCanonicalPath());
// step1)需要定义一个激活组
// step2) 然后如下构造一个激活组描述符:
ActivationGroupDesc group = new ActivationGroupDesc(props, null);
// step3)创建一个组ID
ActivationGroupID id = ActivationGroup.getSystem().registerGroup(group);
Map<String, Double> prices = new HashMap<>();
prices.put("Blackwell Toaster", 24.95);
prices.put("ZapXpress Microwave Oven", 49.95);
MarshalledObject<Map<String, Double>> param = new MarshalledObject<Map<String, Double>>(
prices);
String codebase = "http://localhost:8080/";
// step4) 构造一个激活描述符了。对于需要构造的每一个对象,都应该包括以下内容(contents):
// 激活组ID + 类的名字 + URL字符串 + 编组后的构造信息
// LocateRegistry.createRegistry(1099);
ActivationDesc desc = new ActivationDesc(id,
"com.corejava.chapter11.activation.server.WarehouseImpl",
codebase, param);
Warehouse centralWarehouse = (Warehouse) Activatable.register(desc);
Naming.rebind("rmi://localhost:1099/central_warehouse", centralWarehouse);
System.out.println("Exiting...");
}
}