该博客主要介绍了如何通过C#实现串口通信，包括设置串口参数、发送和接收数据。具体涉及到将字符串转换为16进制字节，然后以特定格式组合并发送，同时提供了发送不同数据类型（如字符串、指定格式的数据包）的方法。
using
System;
using
System.Collections.Generic;
using
System.Text;
using
System.IO.Ports;
using
System.ComponentModel;
namespace
StringToLed
...
{
class stringtoLed
...{ private System.IO.Ports.SerialPort serialPort1 = new SerialPort(); public void write(string senStr) ...{ string headStr = "23 14 24 15 13 18 58 58 58 58 58 58 44 01 01 00 01 01 02 04"; string footStr = "0A 2C 0E 16 04 02 08 6F"; string midStr = ""; string myStr = string.Empty; // " 23 14 24 15 13 18 58 58 58 58 58 58 44 01 01 00 01 01 02 04C4 E3 BA C3 B0 A1 A3 A10A 2C 0E 16 04 02 08 6F"; midStr = BitConverter.ToString(ASCIIEncoding.Default.GetBytes(senStr.Trim())).Replace("-", " "); //midStr = "C4 E3 BA C3 B0 A1 A3 A1"; myStr = headStr.Trim() + " "+midStr.Trim()+" "+ footStr.Trim(); serialPort1.PortName = "COM1"; //端口号 serialPort1.BaudRate = 9600; //比特率 serialPort1.Parity = Parity.None;//奇偶校验 serialPort1.StopBits = StopBits.One;//停止位 serialPort1.ReadTimeout = 1000; //读超时，即在1000内未读到数据就引起超时异常 serialPort1.Open(); byte[] myByte = StringToByte(myStr.Trim()); serialPort1.Write(myByte, 0, myByte.Length); serialPort1.Close(); // MessageBox.Show("数据发送成功！", "系统提示");
} /**//// <summary> /// 默认发送：左推，速度1，停留0 /// </summary> /// <param name="sendStr">发送得数据</param> public void writeCom(string sendStr) ...{ string headStr = "23 14 24 15 13 18 58 58 58 58 58 58 44 01 01 0F 01 01 02"; string footStr = "0A 2C 0E 16 04 02 08"; string midStr = string.Empty; string myStr = string.Empty; string last = string.Empty; string sentLenth = sendStr.Length.ToString("X"); if (sentLenth.Length<2) ...{ sentLenth ="0"+sentLenth; } headStr +=" "+sentLenth;//第一部分 midStr = BitConverter.ToString(ASCIIEncoding.Default.GetBytes(sendStr.Trim())).Replace("-", " "); string HexStr = "44 01 01 0F 01 01 02"+" "+sentLenth+ " " + midStr + " " + footStr; last = getLast(HexStr); //最终发送字节 myStr = headStr.Trim() + " " + midStr.Trim() + " " + footStr.Trim()+" "+last; serialPort1.PortName = "COM1"; //端口号 serialPort1.BaudRate = 9600; //比特率 serialPort1.Parity = Parity.None;//奇偶校验 serialPort1.StopBits = StopBits.One;//停止位 serialPort1.ReadTimeout = 1000; //读超时，即在1000内未读到数据就引起超时异常 serialPort1.Open(); byte[] myByte = StringToByte(myStr.Trim()); serialPort1.Write(myByte, 0, myByte.Length); serialPort1.Close(); } /**//// <summary> /// 测试 /// </summary> /// <param name="type"></param> /// <param name="speed"></param> /// <param name="time"></param> /// <param name="count"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static string gettype(int type, int speed, int time, int count) ...{ //出场方式 string typeStr = "44 01 01 00 01 01 02"; switch (type) ...{ case 0: typeStr = "44 00 01 00 01 01 02"; break; case 1: typeStr = "44 01 01 01 01 01 02"; break; case 2: typeStr = "44 02 01 02 01 01 02"; break; case 3: typeStr = "44 03 01 03 01 01 02"; break; case 4: typeStr = "44 04 01 04 01 01 02"; break; case 5: typeStr = "44 05 01 05 01 01 02"; break; case 6: typeStr = "44 06 01 06 01 01 02"; break; case 7: typeStr = "44 07 01 07 01 01 02"; break; default: typeStr = "44 01 01 00 01 01 02"; break; } return typeStr; } // private static string get_head(int type, int speed, int time, int count) ...{ // string headStr="44 01 01 00 01 01 02"; string typeStr = " 01"; string speedStr = " 01"; string timeStr = " 00"; string countStr=" 01"; string headStr ="44"+typeStr+speedStr+timeStr+countStr+" 01 02"; //出场方式 switch (type) ...{ case 0: typeStr = " 00"; break; case 1: typeStr = " 01"; break; case 2: typeStr = " 02"; break; case 3: typeStr = " 03"; break; case 4: typeStr = " 04"; break; case 5: typeStr = " 05"; break; case 6: typeStr = " 06"; break; case 7: typeStr = " 07"; break; default: typeStr =" 01"; break; } //移动速度 switch (speed) ...{ case 1: speedStr = " 01"; break; case 2: speedStr = " 02"; break; case 3: speedStr = " 03"; break; case 4: speedStr = " 04"; break; case 5: speedStr = " 05"; break; case 6: speedStr = " 06"; break; case 7: speedStr = " 07"; break; case 8: speedStr = " 08"; break; case 9: speedStr = " 09"; break; case 10: speedStr = " 0A"; break; case 11: speedStr = " 0B"; break; case 12: speedStr = " 0C"; break; case 13: speedStr = " 0D"; break; case 14: speedStr = " 0E"; break; case 15: speedStr = " 0F"; break; default: speedStr = " 01"; break; } //停留时间 switch (time) ...{ case 1: timeStr = " 01"; break; case 2: timeStr = " 02"; break; case 3: timeStr = " 03"; break; case 4: timeStr = " 04"; break; case 5: timeStr = " 05"; break; case 6: timeStr = " 06"; break; case 7: timeStr = " 07"; break; case 8: timeStr = " 08"; break; case 9: timeStr = " 09"; break; case 10: timeStr = " 0A"; break; case 11: timeStr = " 0B"; break; case 12: timeStr = " 0C"; break; case 13: timeStr = " 0D"; break; case 14: timeStr = " 0E"; break; case 15: timeStr = " 0F"; break; default: timeStr = " 01"; break; } headStr ="44"+typeStr+speedStr+timeStr+countStr+" 01 02"; return headStr; } /**//// <summary> /// 发送数据含（方式） /// </summary> /// <param name="sendStr">发送的字符串，注意前后不得有空格</param> /// <param name="type">出场方式</param> /// <param name="speed">移动速度</param> /// <param name="time">停留时间</param> public void writeCom_type(string sendStr,int type, int speed, int time) ...{ string headStr = "23 14 24 15 13 18 58 58 58 58 58 58"; string typeStr = get_head(type, speed, time, 0); string footStr = "0A 2C 0E 16 04 02 08"; string midStr = string.Empty; string myStr = string.Empty; string last = string.Empty; string sentLenth = sendStr.Length.ToString("X"); if (sentLenth.Length < 2) ...{ sentLenth = "0" + sentLenth; } //最终headstr值 headStr=headStr+" "+typeStr+" " + sentLenth;//第一部分 midStr = BitConverter.ToString(ASCIIEncoding.Default.GetBytes(sendStr.Trim())).Replace("-", " "); string HexStr = typeStr + " " + sentLenth + " " + midStr + " " + footStr; last = getLast(HexStr); //最终发送字节 myStr = headStr.Trim() + " " + midStr.Trim() + " " + footStr.Trim() + " " + last; serialPort1.PortName = "COM1"; //端口号 serialPort1.BaudRate = 9600; //比特率 serialPort1.Parity = Parity.None;//奇偶校验 serialPort1.StopBits = StopBits.One;//停止位 serialPort1.ReadTimeout = 1000; //读超时，即在1000内未读到数据就引起超时异常 serialPort1.Open(); byte[] myByte = StringToByte(myStr.Trim()); serialPort1.Write(myByte, 0, myByte.Length); serialPort1.Close(); } /**//// <summary> /// 字符数组转字符串16进制 /// </summary> /// <param name="InBytes"></param> /// <returns>类似"01 02 0F"</returns> private static string ByteToString(byte[] InBytes) ...{ string StringOut = ""; foreach (byte InByte in InBytes) ...{ StringOut = StringOut + String.Format("{0:X2}", InByte) + " "; } return StringOut.Trim(); } /**//// <summary> /// strhex 转字节数组 /// </summary> /// <param name="InString">类似"01 02 0F"</param> /// <returns></returns> private static byte[] StringToByte(string InString) ...{ string[] ByteStrings; ByteStrings = InString.Split(" ".ToCharArray()); byte[] ByteOut; ByteOut = new byte[ByteStrings.Length]; for (int i = 0; i <= ByteStrings.Length - 1; i++) ...{ ByteOut[i] = byte.Parse(ByteStrings[i], System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber); } return ByteOut; } /**//// <summary> /// 计算最后一个字节 /// </summary> /// <param name="hexString">类似"01 02 0F"</param> /// <returns>十六进制和去除高位溢出</returns> private static string getLast(string hexString) ...{ string hexValues = "44 01 01 00 01 04 C4 E3 BA C3 B0 A1 A3 A1 26 39 0E 16 04 02 08"; string[] hexValuesSplit = hexString.Split(' '); int temp = 0; foreach (String hex in hexValuesSplit) ...{ // Convert the number expressed in base-16 to an integer. int value = Convert.ToInt32(hex, 16); // Get the character corresponding to the integral value. string stringValue = Char.ConvertFromUtf32(value); char charValue = (char)value; //Console.WriteLine("hexadecimal value = {0}, int value = {1}, char value = {2} or {3}", hex, value, stringValue, charValue); temp += value; } string tempStr = temp.ToString("x"); return tempStr.Remove(0, tempStr.Length - 2).ToUpper(); //return tempStr.Substring(tempStr.Length-2, tempStr.Length - 1).ToUpper(); } }
}
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