C#导入Excel数据

开始前先创建Order.xlsx文件，用于测试。该Excel文件有字段：订单编号、商品名称、数量、总金额、销售时间。并插入几条测试数据。

1、创建ExcelHandler.cs类，Excel文件处理类。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.OleDb;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Excel文件处理类
    /// </summary>
    public class ExcelHandler
    {
        private string filePath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ApplicationBase + @"/ExcelFile/";

        /// <summary>
        /// 读取Excel文件数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public DataSet GetFileDataSet(string fileName)
        {
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName))
            {
                string connStr = "";
                string fileType = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(fileName);
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileType)) return null;
                filePath += fileName;
                if (fileType == ".xls")
                {
                    connStr = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + filePath + ";" + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1\"";
                }
                else
                {
                    connStr = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" + "Data Source=" + filePath + ";" + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 12.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1\"";
                }
                OleDbConnection conn = null;
                OleDbDataAdapter da = null;
                DataTable dtSheetName = null;
                string sql_F = "Select * FROM [{0}]";  
                try
                {
                    // 初始化连接，并打开  
                    conn = new OleDbConnection(connStr);
                    conn.Open();

                    // 获取数据源的表定义元数据                         
                    string SheetName = "";
                    dtSheetName = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, new object[] { null, null, null, "TABLE" });

                    // 初始化适配器  
                    da = new OleDbDataAdapter();
                    for (int i = 0; i < dtSheetName.Rows.Count; i++)
                    {
                        SheetName = (string)dtSheetName.Rows[i]["TABLE_NAME"];

                        if (SheetName.Contains("$") && !SheetName.Replace("'", "").EndsWith("$"))
                        {
                            continue;
                        }

                        da.SelectCommand = new OleDbCommand(String.Format(sql_F, SheetName), conn);
                        DataSet dsItem = new DataSet();
                        da.Fill(dsItem, SheetName);
                        ds.Tables.Add(dsItem.Tables[0].Copy());
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    throw ex;
                }
                finally
                {
                    // 关闭连接  
                    if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
                    {
                        conn.Close();
                        da.Dispose();
                        conn.Dispose();
                    }
                }
            }
            return ds;  
        }
    }
}

2、创建Order.cs类，订单实体类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 订单实体类
    /// </summary>
    public class Order
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 订单编号
        /// </summary>
        public string OrderNo { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 商品名称
        /// </summary>
        public string ProductName { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 数量
        /// </summary>
        public int? Quantity { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 总金额
        /// </summary>
        public decimal? Money { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 销售时间
        /// </summary>
        public DateTime? SaleDate { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将DataTable转换成List数据
        /// </summary>
        public static List<Order> ToList(DataSet dataSet)
        {
            List<Order> orderList = new List<Order>();
            if (dataSet != null && dataSet.Tables.Count > 0)
            {
                foreach (DataRow row in dataSet.Tables[0].Rows)
                {
                    Order order = new Order();
                    if (dataSet.Tables[0].Columns.Contains("订单编号") && !Convert.IsDBNull(row["订单编号"]))
                        order.OrderNo = (string)row["订单编号"];

                    if (dataSet.Tables[0].Columns.Contains("商品名称") && !Convert.IsDBNull(row["商品名称"]))
                        order.ProductName = (string)row["商品名称"];

                    if (dataSet.Tables[0].Columns.Contains("数量") && !Convert.IsDBNull(row["数量"]))
                        order.Quantity = Convert.ToInt32(row["数量"]);

                    if (dataSet.Tables[0].Columns.Contains("总金额") && !Convert.IsDBNull(row["总金额"]))
                        order.Money = Convert.ToDecimal(row["总金额"]);

                    if (dataSet.Tables[0].Columns.Contains("销售时间") && !Convert.IsDBNull(row["销售时间"]))
                        order.SaleDate = Convert.ToDateTime(row["销售时间"]);

                    orderList.Add(order);
                }
            }
            return orderList;
        }
    }
}

3、测试

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    ExcelHandler excelHandler = new ExcelHandler(); 
    DataSet ds = excelHandler.GetFileDataSet("Order.xlsx");
    List<Order> orderList = Order.ToList(ds);
    foreach (Order order in orderList)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} {2} {4}", order.OrderNo, order.ProductName, order.Quantity, order.Money, order.SaleDate);
    }
    Console.Read();
}